Article ID: CBB030932589

Rómulo de Carvalho’s Work on the Popularization of Science During Salazarism (2013)

unapi

Galamba, Arthur (Author)


Science and Education
Volume: 22
Issue: 10
Pages: 2659-2677
Publication date: 2013
Language: English


This article provides an account of Rómulo de Carvalho’s most prominent works on the popularization of science during the Salazarist regime in Portugal. Carvalho has been praised for his ‘unique’ writing style, for his uncommon ability to communicate scientific knowledge with clarity to a wide audience: he wrote to teachers, to secondary students, to the layman and even to the rural peasantry. Most of his books and articles on popularization explored the History and Philosophy of Science, and it has been claimed that he influenced many youngsters to pursue scientific careers. Given the repressive political context imposed by Salazarism, it is argued that Carvalho’s work on the popularization of science had a humanist and libertarian connotation. However, intriguingly, different from some of his contemporaries who also promoted humanistic education for all, Carvalho was never targeted by the Dictatorship. The article seeks to shed light on this matter. It points out the educational reach of Carvalho’s writings and suggests that popularization of science in repressive regimes is not necessarily a problematic issue as long as it does not threat the status quo.

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Authors & Contributors
Romeiras, Francisco Malta
Agassi, Joseph
Braga, Marco
De Berg, Kevin C.
Franzel, Sean
Grendler, Paul F.
Journals
Science and Education
Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Eighteenth-Century Studies
History of Science
Publishers
Franco Angeli
Routledge
de Gruyter
Johns Hopkins University Press
Springer International
Lucerna
Concepts
Education
History of science, as a discipline
Philosophy of science
Humanism
Popularization
Epistemology
People
Vailati, Giovanni
Carvalho, Rómulo de
Kant, Immanuel
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Dewey, John
Melo, Francisco de
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
16th century
20th century, early
18th century
21st century
Places
Portugal
Brazil
Italy
China
Europe
France
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Universidade de Coimbra
Museu Escolar Brasileiro (Brazilian School Museum)
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