Article ID: CBB004679501

Users Gone Astray: Spreadsheet Charts, Junky Graphics, and Statistical Knowledge (2023)

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This story, which begins from the widely deplored look of the graphing in Microsoft’s spreadsheet program, Excel, and extends back some seventy-five years, is about code that enables users to create visualizations without enough craft—at least in the eyes of their critics. It investigates two facets of data visualization since World War II: iterative analysis through graphical means and the making of business charts concerning numerical data. These two efforts automate some human skills. Both are seen as aberrant, dangerous, and in bad taste when they become too automatic, as users fail to reflect upon defaults. Both activities challenge the binary division between a “nonalgorithmic” culture of human judgments and a contemporary world subjected to hard, unaccountable logics. Telling a story of everyday cultures deemed to have gone bad, this article offers a history of envisioned users shaped through tools that could amplify virtues—and also vices—in thinking, depicting, and acting.

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Article James Evans; Adrian Johns (2023) Introduction: How and Why to Historicize Algorithmic Cultures. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 1-15). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Campbell-Kelly, Martin
Ariew, André
Boughn, Stephen
Busch, Lawrence
Ceruzzi, Paul E.
Croarken, Mary G.
Journals
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
European Physical Journal H
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Routledge
Concepts
Statistics
Spreadsheets
Visual representation; visual communication
Mathematics
Data analysis
Computers and computing
People
Bronn, Heinrich Georg
Laplace, Pierre Simon
Nightingale, Florence
Priestley, Joseph
Milken, Michael
Time Periods
20th century, late
19th century
21st century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Tunisia
Germany
Institutions
Rockefeller Foundation
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