Article ID: CBB003268321

Natural History and the Formation of the Human Being: Kant on Active Forces (2016)

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In his 1785-review of the Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit, Kant objects to Herder's conception of nature as being imbued with active forces. This attack is usually evaluated against the background of Kant's critical project and his epistemological concern to caution against the “metaphysical excess” of attributing immanent properties to matter. In this paper I explore a slightly different reading by investigating Kant's pre-critical account of creation and generation. The aim of this is to show that Kant's struggle with the forces of matter has a long history and revolves around one central problem: that of how to distinguish between the non-purposive forces of nature and the intentional powers of the mind. Given this history, the epistemic stricture that Kant's critical project imposes on him no longer appears to be the primary reason for his attack on Herder. It merely aggravates a problem that Kant has been battling with since his earliest writings.

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Article Gaukroger, Stephen W.; Dalia Nassar (2016) Introduction: Kant and the Empirical Sciences. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (pp. 55-56). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Garber, Daniel
Zammito, John H.
Cooper, Andrew
Brain, Robert Michael
Cohen, Robert S.
Da Costa Gomes, Paulo Cesar
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Herder Jahrbuch
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Archivio di Filosofia
Intellectual History Review
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Steiner
Concepts
Natural history
Philosophy of science
Forces
Philosophy
Biology
Metaphysics
People
Kant, Immanuel
Herder, Johann Gottfried
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc de
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich
Newton, Isaac
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Enlightenment
Places
Denmark
France
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