Doherty, Meghan C. (Author)
This dissertation investigates how artisans and experimenters created the visual effect of accuracy in printed images produced by and for the Royal Society of London, 1660-1680. The connections between art and science in mid-seventeenth-century London are examined through the close study of the methods used by artisans and experimenters to create images. By studying artists' manuals alongside scientific treatises, this project probes what it meant for an image to be accurate and useful for early modem natural historians and natural philosophers. The first two chapters examine 1) the visual source material used to teach young gentlemen to draw ( A Book of Drawing, Limning, Washing, or Colouring of Mapps and Prints , 1647) and 2) a manual written and illustrated by a practicing engraver (William Faithorne, The Art of Graveing and Etching , 1660). These chapters move the focus away from an apprenticeship model of learning to draw and engrave toward a self-education model that depended upon print culture. The final three chapters feature case studies that look at the different regimes of accuracy that were mobilized in order to present knowledge to a wide audience. Each case study examines a different type of mediation and the resulting regime of accuracy. Chapter three examines the effects of the mediation of the lens of the microscope and the training of an artist on the illustrations in Robert Hooke's Micrographia (1665). Chapter four brings extensive archival research to bear on the production of the plates for The Ornithology of Francis Willughby (Latin, 1676; English, 1678) to excavate the effects of accuracy produced through the mediation of the reading and collecting practices of natural historians. The final chapter shifts the focus from single-author works to the collaborative production of accuracy within the pages of the Philosophical Transactions and explores the importance of circulation of both print and manuscript images in the creation of useful knowledge. Taken together these five chapters create a historically grounded picture of the visual traces of accuracy that allowed images to be understood as authoritative and trustworthy.
...MoreDescription Cited in Dissertation Abstracts International-A 74/03(E), Sep 2013. Proquest Document ID: 1197304633.
Book
Hunter, Matthew C.;
(2013)
Wicked Intelligence: Visual Art and the Science of Experiment in Restoration London
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001213151/)
Article
Pamela Mackenzie;
(2022)
Nehemiah Grew, the illustrator
(/p/isis/citation/CBB071518702/)
Article
Hunter, Matthew C.;
(2010)
Hooke's Figurations: A Figural Drawing Attributed to Robert Hooke
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001022711/)
Thesis
Hunter, Matthew C.;
(2007)
Robert Hooke fecit: Making and Knowing in Restoration London
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001560848/)
Article
Felicity Henderson;
(2019)
Robert Hooke and the Visual World of the Early Royal Society
(/p/isis/citation/CBB121938548/)
Article
F. Giallombardo;
T. R. van Andel;
(2019)
Paolo Boccone and the visual communication of pre-Linnean botany. A comparison between his Leiden herbarium, Paris autoprint and published Icones (1674)
(/p/isis/citation/CBB372429723/)
Article
Allmon, Warren D.;
(2007)
The Evolution of Accuracy in Natural History Illustration: Reversal of Printed Illustrations of Snails and Crabs in Pre-Linnaean Works Suggests Indifference to Morphological Detail
(/p/isis/citation/CBB000771967/)
Thesis
Kiser, April M.;
(2011)
Making True and Lively Figures: Early Modern Natural History Images and the Transformations of Nature
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001562726/)
Book
Anna Marie Roos;
(2019)
Martin Lister and his Remarkable Daughters: The Art of Science in the Seventeenth Century
(/p/isis/citation/CBB667910536/)
Book
Fairman, Elisabeth R.;
Art, Yale Center for British;
(2014)
Of Green Leaf, Bird, and Flower: Artists' Books and the Natural World
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001500458/)
Book
Neri, Janice;
(2011)
The Insect and the Image: Visualizing Nature in Early Modern Europe, 1500--1700
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001221160/)
Book
Attenborough, David;
Owens, Susan;
Clayton, Martin;
Alexandratos, Rea;
(2007)
Amazing Rare Things: The Art of Natural History in the Age of Discovery
(/p/isis/citation/CBB000772794/)
Article
Acheson, Katherine;
(2009)
The Picture of Nature: Seventeenth-Century English Aesop's Fables
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001032320/)
Article
Brauckmann, Sabine;
(2011)
Axes, Planes and Tubes, or the Geometry of Embryogenesis
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001221526/)
Article
Bruhn, Matthias;
(2011)
Life Lines: An Art History of Biological Research around 1800
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001221525/)
Article
Wilkins, Emma;
(2014)
Margaret Cavendish and the Royal Society
(/p/isis/citation/CBB001421033/)
Chapter
Dorothy Johnston;
(2016)
The Life and Domestic Context of Francis Willughby
(/p/isis/citation/CBB952693689/)
Article
E. Charles Nelson;
(2023)
New identifications of natural history images on the “Bodleian Plate”, an early eighteenth-century engraved copperplate
(/p/isis/citation/CBB367812823/)
Book
Nancy Rose Marshall;
(2021)
Victorian Science and Imagery: Representation and Knowledge in Nineteenth Century Visual Culture
(/p/isis/citation/CBB466922035/)
Book
Hans-Jörg Wilke;
(2018)
Die Geschichte der Tierillustration in Deutschland 1850–1950
(/p/isis/citation/CBB437285752/)
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