Thesis ID: CBB001561675

Essential Nature: Bartram's Garden and Natural History in Philadelphia, 1790--1825 (2005)

unapi

Fairhead, Elizabeth S. C. (Author)


Michigan State University
Bailey, David T.
Publication date: 2005
Language: English


Publication Date: 2005
Edition Details: Advisor: Bailey, David T.
Physical Details: 164 pp.

This study tells the story of Bartram's garden in Philadelphia as the gathering place of a community with William Bartram at the center and including Benjamin Smith Barton, Alexander Wilson, James Mease, and Thomas Nuttall. The body of works that make up the heart of the analysis are their publications on the physical sciences and medicine---either books or journal articles published in Philadelphia between 1790 and 1823. By examining these documents and placing them in the context of the lives of the authors and the intellectual environment, this dissertation argues that the projects of the garden were characterized by the search for the essential: the essential characteristics of each individual species, the essential relationships between species, and the essential qualities of life. These explorations, though scientific in content were fundamentally 'theological in nature.' This study examines the late eighteenth century until the mid-1820s and the intellectual, institutional and cultural developments in American science that the community at the garden participated in. The garden and its ultimate demise represent the transition from eighteenth century to nineteenth century science and how 'naturalists' developed into 'scientists' in America.

...More

Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 67/05 (2006): 1883. UMI pub. no. 3216128.


Citation URI
data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB001561675

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Chapter Fry, Joel T.; (2011)
America's “Ancient Garden”: The Bartram Botanic Garden, 1728--1850 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001210291/) unapi

Book Meyers, Amy R. W.; Ford, Lisa L.; (2011)
Knowing Nature: Art and Science in Philadelphia, 1740--1840 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001210287/) unapi

Book Bevilacqua, Fabio; Fregonese, Lucio; (2000)
Nuova Voltiana: Studies on Volta and His Times. Volume 2 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000110617/) unapi

Chapter Mark Laird; (2015)
Mark Catesby's Plant Introductions and English Gardens of the Eighteenth Century (/p/isis/citation/CBB320334962/) unapi

Chapter O'Malley, Therese; (2011)
Cultivated Lives, Cultivated Spaces: The Scientific Garden in Philadelphia, 1740--1840 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001210290/) unapi

Article Lustig, A. J.; (2000)
Cultivating knowledge in nineteenth-century English gardens (/p/isis/citation/CBB000110036/) unapi

Book Ken Thompson; (2019)
Darwin's Most Wonderful Plants: A Tour of His Botanical Legacy (/p/isis/citation/CBB496800172/) unapi

Book Bartram, William; Hallock, Thomas; Hoffmann, Nancy E.; Fry, Joel T.; (2010)
William Bartram, the Search for Nature's Design: Selected Art, Letters, and Unpublished Writings (/p/isis/citation/CBB001200540/) unapi

Book Sivils, Matthew Wynn; (2015)
American Environmental Fiction, 1782-1847 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001510113/) unapi

Book Magee, Judith; (2007)
The Art and Science of William Bartram (/p/isis/citation/CBB000950653/) unapi

Thesis Iannini, Christopher Paul; (2004)
Fatal Revolutions: United States Natural Histories of the Greater Caribbean, 1707--1856 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001562072/) unapi

Book Hannah Atkins; (2014)
Botanical Treasures: Objects from the Herbarium and Library of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (/p/isis/citation/CBB458639318/) unapi

Book Clare Hickman; (2021)
The Doctor's Garden: Medicine, Science, and Horticulture in Britain (/p/isis/citation/CBB723033254/) unapi

Book Christina Harrison; (2020)
The Botanical Adventures of Joseph Banks (/p/isis/citation/CBB262295363/) unapi

Book Minter, Sue; (2000)
Apothecaries' Garden: A New History of the Chelsea Physic Garden (/p/isis/citation/CBB000102098/) unapi

Book Harris, Stephen A.; (2007)
The Magnificent Flora Graeca: How the Mediterranean Came to the English Garden (/p/isis/citation/CBB000773718/) unapi

Authors & Contributors
Fry, Joel T.
Hickman, Clare
Bartram, William
Bevilacqua, Fabio
Ford, Lisa L.
Fregonese, Lucio
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History of Science
Science in Context
Publishers
Yale University Press
Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh
New York, City University of
Ashgate
Bodleian Library
Pennsylvania State University Press
Concepts
Gardens
Botany
Natural history
Horticulture
Science and art
Great Britain, colonies
People
Bartram, William
Audubon, John James
Banks, Joseph
Bartram, John
Catesby, Mark
Catherine II, Empress of Russia
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Enlightenment
Places
Great Britain
United States
Philadelphia, PA
Brazil
Caribbean
Australia
Institutions
Chelsea Physic Garden
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment