Thesis ID: CBB001561274

The Paleodemography of the Black Death 1347--1351 (2006)

unapi

DeWitte, Sharon N. (Author)


Pennsylvania State University
Wood, James
Publication date: 2006
Language: English


Publication Date: 2006
Edition Details: Advisor: Wood, James
Physical Details: 267 pp.

***** The Black Death of 1347-1351 has long been considered one of the most devastating epidemics in human history; it killed an estimated 30-50 percent of the European population and initiated profound social, economic, and demographic changes throughout the continent. Among other things, the Black Death has been credited with ending the medieval feudal system and exacerbating social conflict between the wealthy and poor. Because the Black Death had important consequences both culturally and demographically, it has fascinated researchers for decades, yet there are still important questions about the medieval epidemic that have remained unanswered. By comparing a Black Death cemetery to a pre-Black Death, normal mortality cemetery, this project seeks to determine how Black Death mortality was distributed by age and sex and whether the disease was selective with respect to frailty. This project incorporates a newly developed method of adult age-at- death estimation and a multistate model of morbidity and mortality. The results indicate that the Black Death differentially affected individuals with pre- existing health conditions. The Black Death, however, was not as strongly selective as was normal mortality. The epidemic was highly virulent and therefore killed otherwise healthy individuals who would have been at low risk of death under normal circumstances. However, the Black Death did not, as many have assumed, killed people indiscriminately. *****

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 70/01 (2009). Pub. no. AAT 3343674.


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Authors & Contributors
Aberth, John
Archambeau, Nicole Ann
Bourdelais, Patrice
Byrne, Joseph Patrick
Erkoreka, Anton
Naso, Irma
Journals
Antiquity
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
ABC-CLIO
Carocci Editore
Johns Hopkins University Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Plague
Epidemics
Public health
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Medicine and society
People
Boccaccio, Giovanni
Sacchetti, Franco
Sercambi, Giovanni
Malespini, Celio
Argelati, Francesco
Time Periods
Medieval
14th century
Early modern
15th century
Renaissance
Modern
Places
Europe
Italy
Mediterranean region
Great Britain
Ottoman Empire
France
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