Article ID: CBB001450036

Survey and Research on Tilted Looms of the Dong Minority (2013)

unapi

Zhao, Hansheng (Author)
Li, Jinsong (Author)
Qin, Shuangxia (Author)


Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Volume: 34, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 183-198
Publication date: 2013
Language: Chinese


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: [Translated title.] In Chinese.

n July 2012, we made on-the-spot investigations in Tongle, Gaoding, Dangchao and other locations in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County of Guangxi Province. We found that tilted looms are in common use in the Dong area. Although their mechanical structure is simple, the looms are highly practical. Without a hanging flower harness attached they are typical multi-heddle & peddle looms, whereas when a hanging flower harness is attached they are a kind of special multi-heddle pedal loom with fewer pedals, called simple Jacquard looms. Because they are suitable for weaving plain cloth and twill cloth as well as brocade, they have a certain practicability in remote Dong settlements. On the basis of the on-the-spot investigations and analysis of related documents, we make a detailed analysis of the structure and features of the weaving techniques of the loom, especially the opening operation of its hanging flower harness. In addition, we discuss the origin of the loom's technology and its correlation with Zhuang Minority bamboo machines. The tilted loom is considered to have originated in Han areas and then spread to minority areas and retained there, while Zhuang bamboo machines developed from Dong tilted looms.

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Authors & Contributors
Hammers, Roslyn Lee
Golvers, Noël
Halsberghe, Nicole
Jiang, Xiaoyuan
Kim, Yung Sik
Liu, Hui
Journals
East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Technology and Culture
Almagest
Bulletin de liaison du Centre Internationale d'Etude des Textiles Anciens
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Economic History Review
Publishers
Springer
Hong Kong University Press
Jiangsu kexue jishu chubanshe
Concepts
Machines
Weaving
Looms
East Asia, civilization and culture
Textiles
Mechanics
People
Needham, Joseph
Roberts, Richard
Thomas, Antoine
Verbiest, Ferdinand
Wang, Zhen
Cartwright, Edmund
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
20th century, early
21st century
Ancient
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Places
China
India
Europe
Great Britain
Philippines
Greece
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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