Article ID: CBB001220183

The Armchair Discovery of the Unknown Southern Continent: Gerardus Mercator, Philosophical Pretensions and a Competitive Trade (2011)

unapi

The unknown southern continent is perhaps one of the most puzzling aspects of Gerardus Mercator's otherwise strikingly modern cartography. This paper is an attempt to reconsider it in view of Renaissance cosmology and to outline two factors that led Mercator to engage with the mythical terra australis over decades: his socio-professional status as an artisan and the desire to be a philosopher, on the one hand, and the harsh business of mapmaking in the Low Countries on the other. The resulting unknown southern continent was intimately connected to the classical tradition and geocentric cosmology but also to the specific social niche Mercator was trying to establish for himself.

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Authors & Contributors
Horst, Thomas
Krogt, Peter C. J. van der
Lestringant, Frank
Milanesi, Marica
Besse, Jean-Marc
Bracke, Wouter
Journals
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Geographia antiqua
Geostorie, Bolletino e Notiziario del Centro Italiano per gli Studi Storico-Geografici
Publishers
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Giunti
Harvard University Press
Institut Océanographique
PUPS
Faksimile-Verlag
Concepts
Maps; atlases
Geography
Cartography
Cosmography
Humanism
Science and art
People
Mercator, Gerardus
Ptolemy
Aubigné, Agrippa d'
Berlinghieri, Francesco
Danti, Egnazio
Nunes, Pedro
Time Periods
16th century
Renaissance
15th century
17th century
Ancient
Early modern
Places
Europe
Italy
Berlin (Germany)
Ottoman Empire
Florence (Italy)
England
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