Article ID: CBB001213304

Introduction: Literature, Science, and the Natural World in the Long Nineteenth Century (2012)

unapi

McKechnie, Claire (Author)
Alder, Emily (Author)


Journal of Literature and Science
Volume: 5, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 1-4
Publication date: 2012
Language: English


Publication Date: 2012
Edition Details: Introduction to a special section, “Literature, Science, and the Natural World in the Long Nineteenth Century”

In the twenty-first century, nature occupies a crucial position in social, environmental, and economic debates about global sustainability. Many of these debates over humanity's relationship with the natural world are not new, but emerged in response to an Enlightenment worldview positing human capacity to control nature through science and technology. The circulation of ideas about the impact of new technologies, the use and misuse of resources and landscapes, and human responsibilities towards the environment and its preservation intensified over the nineteenth century, due partly to the growth of industrialism and the new discourses to which it gave rise. And what is impossible to science? asked Friedrich Engels in 1844, arguing against the existence of natural limits in light of human ingenuity (qtd. in Dresner 14). Yet humanity's ability, and its right, to control nature were also debated and questioned over the course of the nineteenth century, a period which saw rapid social, industrial, and scientific change, bringing the natural world to the forefront of the Victorian cultural imagination. John Ruskin's image of clouds as meteorological omens of the effects of modern industrialisation in The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century (1884) encapsulated nature's central function as metaphor as well as the focus of scientific investigation; the natural world itself responded to changing times and a changing Britain. The natural world was intricately bound up with how Victorians thought about themselves and how they related to their social world, to the extent that we can hardly extricate the idea of nature from the idea of the nineteenth-century imagination.

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Includes Series Articles

Article Murphy, Ruth (2012) Darwin and 1860s Children's Literature: Belief, Myth or Detritus. Journal of Literature and Science (pp. 5-21). unapi

Article Welshman, Rebecca (2012) “The Riddle of this Painful Earth”: Late Victorian Literature and Archaeology during the Great Agricultural Depression. Journal of Literature and Science (pp. 22-37). unapi

Article Bouttier, Sarah (2012) “Wherein Does Fitness Lie?” Darwinian Fitness and Presence in D. H. Lawrence. Journal of Literature and Science (pp. 38-54). unapi

Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Beyler, Richard H.
Brown, Alistair
Caporael, Linnda R.
Corfield, Penelope J.
Elliott, Paul
Garlick, Steve
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Environment and History
History of the Human Sciences
Journal of Asian Studies
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Columbia University
Brill
Cambria Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Springer
The MIT Press
Concepts
Science and culture
Science and literature
Science and technology, relationships
Nature and its relationship to culture; human-nature relationships
Science and art
Darwinism
People
Darwin, Erasmus
Forman, Paul
Post, Elisabeth Maria
Schama, Simon
Olmsted. Frederick Law
Van Rensselaer, Schuyler, Mrs.
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
Places
United States
Netherlands
Soviet Union
Canada
China
Russia
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