Article ID: CBB001212573

A doutrina das causas finais na Antiguidade. 1. A teleologia na natureza, dos pré-socráticos a Platão (2013)

unapi

Martins, Roberto de Andrade (Author)


Filosofia e História da Biologia
Volume: 8, no. 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 107-132
Publication date: 2013
Language: Portuguese


From Antiquity to the 19th century it was very common to explain natural phenomena (especially biological ones) through final causes. This paper analyses one of the periods of development of this concept, in Antiquity, with special emphasis upon the contributions of Socrates and Plato. They introduced the idea of an intelligent and beneficial god, who plans the structure of the universe and of all beings in the best possible way. This concept was strongly influential in later periods. Keywords: final causes; teleology; Presocratics; Anaxagoras; Diogenes; Socrates; Plato; philosophy of biology

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Authors & Contributors
Dowe, Phil
Empedocles
Ertel, Hans
Granada, Miguel A.
Koons, Robert C.
Martins, Roberto de Andrade
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch fur Antike und Mittelalter
Filosofia e História da Biologia
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Publishers
State University of New York Press
Cambridge University Press
de Gruyter
McGill-Queen's University Press
Mimesis
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Teleology
Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Causality
Nature
Metaphysics
People
Aristotle
Kant, Immanuel
Bodin, Jean
Boyle, Robert
Bruno, Giordano
Empedocles of Agrigentum
Time Periods
Ancient
17th century
18th century
20th century, early
16th century
Medieval
Places
Greece
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