Article ID: CBB001212424

Science (Fiction) and Posthuman Ethics: Redefining the Human (2011)

unapi

Gomela, Elana (Author)


European Legacy
Volume: 16, no. 3
Issue: 3
Pages: 339-354
Publication date: 2011
Language: English


The boundaries of the ethical have traditionally coincided with the boundaries of humanity. This, however, is no longer the case. Scientific developments, such as genetic engineering, stem-cell research, cloning, the Human Genome Project, new paleontological evidence, and the rise of neuropsychology call into question the very notion of human being and thus require a new conceptual map for ethical judgment. The contours of this map may be seen to emerge in works of science fiction (SF), which not only vividly dramatize the implications and consequences of new technologies and discoveries, but also exert a powerful influence on culture, creating a feedback loop of images and ideas. This essay focuses on three SF topoi: the human/animal evolutionary boundary; non-biological subjectivity (AI); and the human/alien interaction. It explores each of these topoi in a selection of SF texts, including novels by H. G. Wells, Olaf Stapledon, Stephen Baxter, William Gibson, Stanislaw Lem and others, showing how the boundaries of humanity are expanded and then exploded through the radical subversion of the tenets of liberal humanism.

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Description “This essay focuses on three SF topoi: the human/animal evolutionary boundary; non-biological subjectivity (AI); and the human/alien interaction.” (from the abstract)


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Authors & Contributors
Brinker, Wolfram
Clayton, Jay
Dubow, Sara
Filipecki, Ana Tereza Pinto
Fuller, Michael
Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna
Journals
American Literary History
Antike Naturwissenschaft und Ihre Rezeption
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Medicina Historica
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Ashgate
Duke University Press
Einaudi
Franco Angeli
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Concepts
Science and ethics
Biology and ethics; bioethics
Medicine and ethics
Biotechnology
Medicine
Technology and ethics
People
Beauchamp, Tom L.
Childress, James F.
Heath, Robert
Jonas, Hans
Doudna, Jennifer
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Brazil
Great Britain
Germany
Italy
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