Article ID: CBB001211054

“Continuity and Change”: Representing Mass Conservation in Fluid Mechanics (2013)

unapi

Craik, Alex D. D. (Author)


Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Volume: 67, no. 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 43-80
Publication date: 2013
Language: English


The evolution of the equation of mass conservation in fluid mechanics is studied. Following early hydraulic approximations, and progress by Daniel and Johann Bernoulli, its first expression as a partial differential equation was achieved by d'Alembert, and soon given definitive form by Euler. Later reworkings by Lagrange, Laplace, Poisson and others advanced the subject, but all based their derivations on the conserved mass of a moving fluid particle. Later, Duhamel and Thomson gave a simpler derivation, by considering mass flow into and out of a fixed portion of space. The later propagation of these derivations in nineteenth-century British textbooks and treatises is also examined, including Maxwell's on the kinetic theory of gases.

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Description On work from the 17th to the 19th centuries.


Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Cahan, David L.
Caneva, Kenneth L.
Arecco, Davide
Banks, Erik C.
Boulier, Philippe
Coelho, Ricardo Lopes
Journals
Science and Education
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
MIT Press
Omniscience
Science History Publications
Springer
World Scientific
Città del Silenzio
Concepts
Physics
Conservation of energy (physical concept)
Mathematics
Fluid mechanics
Continuity
Experiments and experimentation
People
Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
Mayer, Julius Robert von
Joule, James Prescott
Mach, Ernst
Newton, Isaac
Pascal, Blaise
Time Periods
19th century
17th century
18th century
16th century
Enlightenment
Medieval
Places
Great Britain
France
Germany
Italy
Institutions
Royal Society (Great Britain). European Science Exchange Programme
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