Article ID: CBB001201416

“After the God and the Man, the Patient”: Jules Soury's Psychopathology of Jesus and the Boundaries of the Science of Religions in the Early Third Republic (2013)

unapi

Priest, Robert D. (Author)


French History
Volume: 27
Pages: 535--556
Publication date: 2013
Language: English


In Jésus et les Évangiles (1878) Jules Soury applied the findings of nineteenth-century psychiatry to Christian history and concluded that Jesus had suffered from paralytic dementia. Although Soury sought to emulate his teacher Ernest Renan's hugely successful Vie de Jésus (1863), the book failed to generate comparable enthusiasm. Indeed, despite the success of anticlerical psychiatry in the same period, Soury's appropriation of psychopathology ultimately sabotaged his historical career. This article situates Soury's work in a broader debate about the institutionalization of the `science of religions' or sciences religieuses. This discipline was central to the Opportunist Republicans' attempts to secularize the higher education system during the 1880s. I demonstrate how liberal Protestant scholars like Maurice Vernes secured the hegemony of a conception of sciences religieuses that, despite the prevalent scientism of the early Third Republic, represented the rejection of a materialistic interpretation of religious history.

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Authors & Contributors
Moreno, José M. Villagrán
Revuelta, José I. Pérez
Berrios, German E.
DeVun, Leah
Eghigian, Greg
Foschi, Renato
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Gesnerus
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
History of Psychology
History of the Human Sciences
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Diaphanes
Editrice Bibliografica
Mimesis
Artemia Nova Editrice
Concepts
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychology
Medicine
Science and religion
People
Jesus Christ
Soury, Jules
Moreau de Tours, Jacques Joseph
Ballet, Gilbert
Brierre de Boismont, Alexandre-Jacques-François
Janet, Pierre
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Medieval
Places
France
Europe
Italy
Germany
England
Strasbourg (France)
Institutions
Reichsuniversität Strassburg
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