Article ID: CBB001201358

Neoliberalism and the History of STS Theory: Toward a Reflexive Sociology (2013)

unapi

Hess, David J. (Author)


Social Epistemology
Volume: 27
Pages: 177--193
Publication date: 2013
Language: English


In the sociology of science and sociology of scientific knowledge, the decline of functionalism during the 1970s opened the field to a wide range of theoretical possibilities. However, a Marxist-influenced alternative to functionalism, interests analysis, quickly disappeared, and feminist-multicultural frameworks failed to achieved a dominant position in the field. Instead, functionalism was replaced by a variety of agency-based frameworks that focused on constructive or performative processes. The shift in the sociology of science from Mertonian functionalism to the poststrong program, agency-based sociology of scientific knowledge has parallels with the broader shift in political ideologies from social liberalism to neoliberalism. The argument is made in a way that is cognizant of the criticisms raised against interests analysis and avoids the short circuit of class imputation. Instead, the approach defends the potential for a more integrated approach to the structure-agency-meaning triangle in STS via the use of field sociology.

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Authors & Contributors
Albert, Mathieu
Berman, Elizabeth Popp
Blue, Gregory
Bond, Niall
Dupré, Sven
Fujita, Yasumoto
Journals
Social Epistemology
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
European Legacy
History of European Ideas
History of the Human Sciences
Publishers
Edward Elgar
Routledge
Viella
Tab Edizioni
Concepts
Science and society
Philosophy of science
Science and technology, relationships
Sociology
Marxism
Sociology of knowledge
People
Bourdieu, Pierre
Elias, Norbert
Foucault, Michel
Geymonat, Ludovico
Gramsci, Antonio
Hobbes, Thomas
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
16th century
Places
Japan
Italy
United States
Soviet Union
China
France
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