Article ID: CBB001201190

Medieval Representations of Change and Their Early Modern Application (2014)

unapi

Schemmel, Matthias (Author)


Foundations of Science
Volume: 19
Pages: 11--34
Publication date: 2014
Language: English


The article investigates the role of symbolic means of knowledge representation in concept development using the historical example of medieval diagrams of change employed in early modern work on the motion of fall. The parallel cases of Galileo Galilei, Thomas Harriot, and René Descartes and Isaac Beeckman are discussed. It is argued that the similarities concerning the achievements as well as the shortcomings of their respective work on the motion of fall can to a large extent be attributed to their shared use of means of knowledge representation handed down from antiquity and the Middle Ages. While the interpretation of medieval diagrams was unproblematic in the scholastic context from which they arose, in the early modern context, which was characterized by the confluence of natural philosophy and practical mathematics, it became ambiguous. It was the early modern mathematicians' work within this contradictory framework that brought about a new conceptualization of motion which, in particular, eventually led to an infinitesimal concept of velocity. In this process, the diagrams themselves remained largely unchanged and thus functioned as a catalyst for concept development.

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Authors & Contributors
Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
Schemmel, Matthias
Bevilacqua, Fabio
Bowin, John
Büttner, Jochen
Fregonese, Lucio
Journals
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Physics in Perspective
Almagest
Ancient Philosophy
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
Ashgate
Harrassowitz
Università degli Studi
Universiteit Gent (Belgium)
Concepts
Physics
Motion (physical)
Mathematics
Natural philosophy
Astronomy
Mechanics
People
Galilei, Galileo
Descartes, René
Newton, Isaac
Kepler, Johannes
Harriot, Thomas
Aristotle
Time Periods
17th century
Early modern
16th century
Renaissance
Ancient
18th century
Places
Europe
Italy
Greece
Netherlands
England
Pisa (Italy)
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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