Article Baker, Robert B.; Washington, Harriet A.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2008)
African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846--1968: Origins of a Racial Divide (/p/isis/citation/CBB001032031/) unapi

Article Washington, Harriet A.; Baker, Robert B.; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L.; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K.; (2009)
Segregation, Civil Rights, and Health Disparities: The Legacy of African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1910--1968 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001032033/) unapi

Book Johnson, Lenworth N.; Daniels, O. C. Bobby; (2002)
Breaking the Color Line in Medicine: African Americans in Ophthalmology (/p/isis/citation/CBB000301576/) unapi

Book Ridlon, Florence; (2005)
A Black Physician's Struggle for Civil Rights: Edward C. Mazique, M.D. (/p/isis/citation/CBB000550078/) unapi

Book Ward, Thomas J., Jr.; (2003)
Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South (/p/isis/citation/CBB000630043/) unapi

Chapter Summers, Martin; (2014)
Diagnosing the Ailments of Black Citizenship: African American Physicians and the Dilemma of Mental Illness, 1895-1940 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001553448/) unapi

Book Rana A. Hogarth; (2017)
Medicalizing Blackness: Making Racial Difference in the Atlantic World, 1780-1840 (/p/isis/citation/CBB687058150/) unapi

Book Savitt, Todd Lee; (2007)
Race and Medicine in Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century America (/p/isis/citation/CBB000772267/) unapi

Book Wilder, Burt G.; Reid, Richard M.; (2010)
Practicing Medicine in a Black Regiment: The Civil War Diary of Burt G. Wilder, 55th Massachusetts (/p/isis/citation/CBB001212747/) unapi

Book McBride, David; (2002)
Missions for Science: U. S. Technology and Medicine in America's African World (/p/isis/citation/CBB000301936/) unapi

Article Summers, Martin; (2010)
“Suitable Care of the African When Afflicted With Insanity”: Race, Madness, and Social Order in Comparative Perspective (/p/isis/citation/CBB001020993/) unapi

Book Byrd, W. Michael; Clayton, Linda A.; (2000)
An American Health Dilemma: A Medical History of African Americans and the Problem of Race: Beginnings to 1900 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000111136/) unapi

Book Anthony Ryan Hatch; (2016)
Blood Sugar: Racial Pharmacology and Food Justice in Black America (/p/isis/citation/CBB245142743/) unapi

Book Susan M. Reverby; (2000)
Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study (/p/isis/citation/CBB442304232/) unapi

Article Gregory Bond; (2017)
“Yet in All This Library There is Scarcely a Reference to the Negro in Pharmacy:” The University of Wisconsin's Leo Butts, Pioneering Historian of African-American Pharmacists (/p/isis/citation/CBB706124888/) unapi

Article Doyle, Dennis; (2009)
“Where the Need is Greatest”: Social Psychiatry and Race-Blind Universalism in Harlem's Lafargue Clinic, 1946--1958 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000932567/) unapi

Book Farber, Paul Lawrence; (2011)
Mixing Races: From Scientific Racism to Modern Evolutionary Ideas (/p/isis/citation/CBB001033410/) unapi

Book Dennis A. Doyle; (2016)
Psychiatry and Racial Liberalism in Harlem, 1936-1968 (/p/isis/citation/CBB833751424/) unapi

Book Holloway, Karla F. C.; (2011)
Private Bodies, Public Texts: Race, Gender, and a Cultural Bioethics (/p/isis/citation/CBB001200198/) unapi

Article Doyle, Dennis; (2009)
“A Fine New Child”: The Lafargue Mental Hygiene Clinic and Harlem's African American Communities, 1946--1958 (/p/isis/citation/CBB000930501/) unapi