Article ID: CBB000954242

Was the Nuclear Arms Race Deterministic? (2010)

unapi

Roland, Alex (Author)


Technology and Culture
Volume: 51
Pages: 444--461
Publication date: 2010
Language: English


During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union amassed remarkably similar nuclear arsenals. They built roughly the same number of warheads and parallel delivery systems. Can this mean that nuclear weapons were deterministic, forcing the superpowers to pursue the same technological trajectories? Was the evolution of these weapons systems inevitable? Did technology force the two superpowers to embrace a single technological paradigm for their military confrontation? This essay challenges the concept of technological determinism, either in the Cold War or anywhere else in human experience. "Technological determinism" is a rhetorical trope, invoked most often to denigrate either a historical phenomenon or an historical interpretation. Technology may be thought of as having social force that influences its adoption and directional force that shapes its trajectory, but nothing about it is inevitable. Technology shapes history but does not determine it.

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Authors & Contributors
Gordin, Michael D.
Badash, Lawrence
Bernstein, Barton J.
Frazier, Javan David
Gainor, Christopher
Grunden, Walter E.
Journals
Technology and Culture
Cold War History
Comparative Technology Transfer and Society
Diplomatic History
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Western Historical Quarterly
Publishers
Cornell University Press
The MIT Press
Berghahn Books
Doubleday
Farrar, Straus & Giroux
MIT Press
Concepts
Cold War
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Arms race
Technology
Science and war; science and the military
Missiles
People
Stalin, Joseph
Truman, Harry S.
Schriever, Bernard A.
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Soviet Union
China
France
Russia
Tunisia
Institutions
United States Air Force (USAF)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
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