Article ID: CBB000954051

A Brave New Animal for a Brave New World: The British Laboratory Animals Bureau and the Constitution of International Standards of Laboratory Animal Production and Use, circa 1947--1968 (2010)

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In 1947 the Medical Research Council of Britain established the Laboratory Animals Bureau in order to develop national standards of animal production that would enable commercial producers better to provide for the needs of laboratory animal users. Under the directorship of William Lane-Petter, the bureau expanded well beyond this remit, pioneering a new discipline of laboratory animal science and becoming internationally known as a producer of pathogenically and genetically standardized laboratory animals. The work of this organization, later renamed the Laboratory Animals Centre, and of Lane-Petter did much to systematize worldwide standards for laboratory animal production and provision---for example, by prompting the formation of the International Committee on Laboratory Animals. This essay reconstructs how the bureau became an internationally recognized center of expertise and argues that standardization discourses within science are inherently internationalizing. It traces the dynamic co-constitution of standard laboratory animals alongside that of the identities of the users, producers, and regulators of laboratory animals. This process is shown to have brought into being a transnational community with shared conceptual understandings and material practices grounded in the materiality of the laboratory animal, conceived as an instrumental technology.

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Authors & Contributors
Huentelmann, Axel C.
Kirk, Robert
Reiß, Christian
Schlünder, Martina
Ankeny, Rachel A.
Bauer, Susanne
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Journal of the History of Biology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Contemporary European History
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
History of Science
Publishers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
MIT Press
Reaktion Books
Concepts
Animal experimentation
Experimental organisms
Animals
Standards and standardization
Laboratories
Nutrition
People
Little, Clarence Cook
Rader, Karen A.
Smith, Adam
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
18th century
21st century
Places
Great Britain
United States
India
Germany
Institutions
Georg Speyer-Haus
Königlich Preußischen Institut für experimentelle Therapie
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