Article ID: CBB000932041

Properties and Phenomena: Basic Plasma Physics and Fusion Research in Postwar America (2008)

unapi

Weisel, Gary James (Author)


Physics in Perspective
Volume: 10
Pages: 396--437
Publication date: 2008
Language: English


I review the changing conceptions of basic physics that the U.S. plasma-physics community put forward in postwar America. I give special attention to the tense relationship between fusion research and the more general study of plasmas in astrophysics, space science, and industry.Although fusion research often led to results that were regarded as basic plasma physics, its dominating influence tended to weaken other plasma work, as becomes evident when I compare the public statements and professional fortunes of plasma scientists during the 1960s, when fusion research experienced a downturn, with those of the 1970s, when fusion research flourished. I also show that the plasmaphysics community's conceptions of basic physics were not highly regarded or easily understood by science administrators and the general physics community. To make this point, I contrast two general ideas of basic physics: the Big Questions conception and the Properties and Phenomena conception.

...More
Citation URI
data.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB000932041

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Article F. Wagner; (2018)
The history of research into improved confinement regimes (/p/isis/citation/CBB679498290/) unapi

Article Paul-Henri Rebut; (2018)
The Joint European Torus (JET) (/p/isis/citation/CBB030116616/) unapi

Article Guy Laval; Denis Pesme; Jean-Claude Adam; (2018)
Wave-particle and wave-wave interactions in hot plasmas: a French historical point of view (/p/isis/citation/CBB035758541/) unapi

Article Mitsuru Kikuchi; (2018)
The large tokamak JT-60: a history of the fight to achieve the Japanese fusion research mission (/p/isis/citation/CBB866850993/) unapi

Article Uematsu, Eisui; Takeda, Tatsuoki; Nisio, Sigeko; (2000)
History of nuclear fusion research in Japan (/p/isis/citation/CBB000111870/) unapi

Article Kojevnikov, Alexei; (2002)
David Bohm and Collective Movement (/p/isis/citation/CBB000340911/) unapi

Article Neil R. Sheeley; (2019)
Memorable Events During a Research Career (/p/isis/citation/CBB734006677/) unapi

Article Alexander M. Gabovich; Vladimir I. Kuznetsov; (2023)
Anatoly Vlasov heritage: 60-year-old controversy (/p/isis/citation/CBB657153090/) unapi

Article John J. Rush; (2015)
US Neutron Facility Development in the Last Half-Century: A Cautionary Tale (/p/isis/citation/CBB959261416/) unapi

Thesis Weisel, Gary James; (2001)
Containing Plasma Physics: A Disciplinary History, 1950--1980 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001562421/) unapi

Article Salata, Sergiy; (2013)
Vogel R. F. --Stages of Life and Scientific-Pedagogical Activity (to the 155 Anniversary of the Birth) (/p/isis/citation/CBB001321281/) unapi

Book McCracken, Garry M.; Stott, P. E.; (2004)
Fusion: The Energy of the Universe (/p/isis/citation/CBB000720169/) unapi

Article Michael Wiescher; (2017)
The Four Lives of a Nuclear Accelerator (/p/isis/citation/CBB272112948/) unapi

Book Katia Moskvitch; (2020)
Neutron Stars: The Quest to Understand the Zombies of the Cosmos (/p/isis/citation/CBB559459540/) unapi

Article Good, Greg; (2010)
Building the Community of Historians of Physics (/p/isis/citation/CBB001320781/) unapi

Article Wang, Da-ming; Gao, Wen-jie; (2008)
George Ellery Hale, Father of Astrophysics and Pioneer of Big Science (/p/isis/citation/CBB000952295/) unapi

Article Kragh, Helge; (2012)
Preludes to Dark Energy: Zero-Point Energy and Vacuum Speculations (/p/isis/citation/CBB001232492/) unapi

Thesis Nisbett, Catherine Elaine; (2007)
Business Practice: The Rise of American Astrophysics, 1859--1919 (/p/isis/citation/CBB001561471/) unapi

Authors & Contributors
Gao, Wen-jie
Good, Gregory A.
Kojevnikov, Alexei
Kragh, Helge S.
Kuznetsov, Vladimir I.
McCracken, Garry M.
Journals
European Physical Journal H
Physics in Perspective
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
History and Technology
Publishers
Princeton University
Elsevier
Harvard University Press
University of Florida
Concepts
Physics
Astrophysics
Plasma physics
Nuclear fusion
Research
Science and politics
People
Bohm, David Joseph
Weber, Joseph
Wilson, Robert Rathbun
Hale, George Ellery
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Japan
Soviet Union
France
Russia
Ukraine
Institutions
American Institute of Physics
Bell Telephone Laboratories
California Institute of Technology
Kitt Peak National Observatory
Mount Wilson Observatory
Palomar Observatory
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment