Article ID: CBB000930746

The Empirical Basis of Equilibrium: Mach, Vailati, and the Lever (2008)

unapi

Palmieri, Paolo (Author)


Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Volume: 39
Pages: 42--53
Publication date: 2008
Language: English


About a century ago, Ernst Mach argued that Archimedes's deduction of the principle of the lever is invalid, since its premises contain the conclusion to be demonstrated. Subsequently, many scholars defended Archimedes, mostly on historical grounds, by raising objections to Mach's reconstruction of Archimedes's deduction. In the debate, the Italian philosopher and historian of science Giovanni Vailati stood out. Vailati responded to Mach with an analysis of Archimedes's deduction which was later quoted and praised by Mach himself. In this paper, my objective is to show that the debate can be further advanced, as Mach indicated, by reframing it in terms of the empirical vs. the logical dimensions of mechanics. In this way, I will suggest, the debate about Archimedes's deduction can be resolved in Mach's favour. Keywords: Equilibrium; Experience; Thought experiment; Archimedes; Ernst Mach; Giovanni Vailati

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Description On the debate between Ernst Mach and Giovanni Vailati over Archimedes' deduction of the principle of the lever.


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Authors & Contributors
Banks, Erik C.
Gori, Pietro
Blackmore, John T.
Buzzoni, Marco
Fano, Vincenzo
Ferrari, Massimo
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Perspectives on Science
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Science in Context
Publishers
Edizioni ETS
Sentinel Open Press
Concepts
History of philosophy of science
Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Physics
Epistemology
Positivism
People
Mach, Ernst
Archimedes
Boltzmann, Ludwig
Duhem, Pierre
Einstein, Albert
Planck, Max
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Ancient
Modern
Places
Europe
Austro-hungary
Austria
Germany
Russia
United States
Institutions
Vienna Circle
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