Article ID: CBB999136109

Facing Our Ancestors: The Craft of the Paleoartist (2022)

unapi

Abstract Paleoartists reconstruct hominids for museums, popular science magazines and other media as three-dimensional sculptures or two-dimensional images. This paper describes the practices and the self-understanding of half a dozen paleoartists, in part based on interviews. It will ask the following questions: How does one become a paleoartist, what skills and what knowledge are required? How are reconstructions of Australopithecines and Neanderthals actually manufactured? How do paleoartists deal with the notorious gaps in the fossil record? The claim for scientific rigor, the artist’s quest for creativity and the market forces, demanding visually attractive representations of early humans, are in constant tension. The paper analyses how paleoartists, paleoanthropologists (advisors) and museum curators (sponsors) interact and negotiate contested issues. It will argue that these reconstructions of hominids shape not only the perception of our ancestors of the general public but also influence the knowledge production of the human origin researchers themselves.

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Authors & Contributors
Weingart, Peter
Krause, Kelly
Patrick Ellis
Tatiana Pina
Nigel Helyer
Sara Moreno-Tarín
Journals
Public Understanding of Science
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Gesnerus
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
University of California, Davis
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of California Press
Transcript
Routledge
Pickering & Chatto
Concepts
Visual representation; visual communication
Communication of scientific ideas
Popularization
Science and art
Mass media and culture
Public understanding of science
People
Cavani, Liliana
Radice, Lucio Lombardo
Rossellini, Roberto
Urban, Charles
Hamilton, William
Duncan, F. Martin
Time Periods
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Spain
Japan
Italy
Paris (France)
Institutions
British Association for the Advancement of Science
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