The City that Care Forgot: Apartheid Health Care, Racial Health Disparity, and Black Health Activism in New Orleans, 1718-2018 (2020)
Marcia Chatelain (Advisor)
McQueeney, Kevin (Author)
Marcia Chatelain
Georgetown University
Physical Details: 385
Language: English
This work examines the apartheid health care system in New Orleans from the city's founding in 1718 through the present, addressing several research questions. What factors led to the development and perpetuation of the apartheid health care system in New Orleans? What are the connections between apartheid health care and the larger system of racist hierarchy? How has apartheid health care impacted the health of Black residents? How have Black New Orleanians fought against this system and for improved health? This work main's arguments can be summarized as follows. First, apartheid health care emerged as a key component of the slave-based economy, became institutionalized with the end of Reconstruction and the rise of Jim Crow, and helped support the system of segregation in the Crescent City; sadly, an apartheid health care system still exists today. Second, the medical system served white interests in ways that financially benefitted members of the medical community and both accommodated and supported the prevailing economic system and racist hierarchy from slavery, to Jim Crow, to the post WW-II liberal order of de jure segregation, and into the post-Katrina world of ascendant liberalism. Third, government policies at the local, state, and federal level helped the apartheid health care system grow and sustain. Fourth, within these shifting institutional and power structures, Black New Orleanians fought for access to health care and improved health, including carving out their own health care system, but always had to confront the limits imposed by the racist hierarchy. Ultimately, this work posits that the apartheid health care system's survival was not inevitable. Although many factors facilitated its rise and perpetuation, there were crucial turning points when the apartheid health care system could have ended. These moments occurred in the late 1860s and 70s, the late 1960s and70s, and post-Katrina, when opportunities existed to dismantle, not expand, the apartheid health care system in New Orleans. These opportunities evaporated, but only because individual actors chose to maintain the apartheid health care system.
...MoreSimilar Citations
Book
David Chanoff;
Louis W. Sullivan;
(2022)
We'll Fight It Out Here: A History of the Ongoing Struggle for Health Equity
(/isis/citation/CBB412812968/)
Article
Kathryn Olivarius;
(2019)
Immunity, Capital, and Power in Antebellum New Orleans
(/isis/citation/CBB394438457/)
Thesis
Engineer, Urmi;
(2010)
Hurricane and the Human Frame: Yellow Fever, Race, and Public Health in Nineteenth-Century New Orleans
(/isis/citation/CBB001562769/)
Book
Martin Summers;
(2019)
Madness in the City of Magnificent Intentions: A History of Race and Mental Illness in the Nation's Capital
(/isis/citation/CBB685131174/)
Book
Dan Royles;
(2020)
To Make the Wounded Whole: The African American Struggle against HIV/AIDS
(/isis/citation/CBB139646090/)
Book
Kah Seng Loh;
Li Yang Hsu;
(2019)
Tuberculosis – The Singapore Experience, 1867–2018: Disease, Society and the State
(/isis/citation/CBB456060024/)
Article
Keith Wailoo;
(2020)
Spectacles of Difference: The Racial Scripting of Epidemic Disparities
(/isis/citation/CBB687253716/)
Thesis
Khan, Shalini H. N.;
(2011)
Infectious Entanglements: Literary and Medical Representations of Disease in the Post/Colonial Caribbean
(/isis/citation/CBB001567303/)
Thesis
Paul Michael Warden;
(2019)
Yellow Fever in the Imagination and Development of an American New Orleans, 1793-1860
(/isis/citation/CBB006071963/)
Book
Barr, Donald A.;
(2008)
Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health
(/isis/citation/CBB000831474/)
Book
Daniel E. Dawes;
David Satcher;
(2016)
150 Years of ObamaCare
(/isis/citation/CBB732399268/)
Book
Blair Murphy Kelley;
(2010)
Right to ride: Streetcar boycotts and African American citizenship in the era of Plessy v. Ferguson
(/isis/citation/CBB252860857/)
Book
Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw;
(2020)
Tracing Hospital Boundaries Integration and Segregation in Southeastern Europe and Beyond, 1050-1970
(/isis/citation/CBB040733904/)
Book
Jennifer Nelson;
(2015)
More Than Medicine: A History of the Feminist Women's Health Movement
(/isis/citation/CBB419949878/)
Book
Michael Ra-shon Hall;
(2021)
Freedom beyond confinement: travel and imagination in African American cultural history and letters
(/isis/citation/CBB148156098/)
Book
Weindling, Paul;
(2015)
Healthcare in private and public from the early modern period to 2000
(/isis/citation/CBB001510007/)
Book
Thomas, Karen Kruse;
(2011)
Deluxe Jim Crow: Civil Rights and American Health Policy, 1935--1954
(/isis/citation/CBB001251130/)
Article
Anna Greenwood;
Harshad Topiwala;
(2020)
Visions of Colonial Nairobi: William Simpson, Health, Segregation and the Problems of Ordering a Plural Society, 1907–1921
(/isis/citation/CBB001176385/)
Thesis
McGuire, Laurette Ann;
(2012)
Native Americans and Type 2 Diabetes: The Discourse of Predisposition and Its Politics
(/isis/citation/CBB001567390/)
Article
Kevin McQueeney;
(2018)
Flint Goodridge Hospital and Black Health Care in Twentieth-Century New Orleans
(/isis/citation/CBB564223569/)
Be the first to comment!