Chapter ID: CBB994605616

James Flack Norris: His Early Contributions to Physical Organic Chemistry (2015)

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In honor of the fiftieth anniversary of the James Flack Norris Award in Physical Organic Chemistry, a brief biographical sketch of Norris is presented along with discussion of his research accomplishments in the contexts of the influence of his doctoral mentor Dr. Ira Remsen and the early development of physical organic chemistry. Dr. Norris had two distinct academic careers, researcher and teacher at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and administrator and teacher at Simmons College. A third career, scientific leader and statesman, co-existed with these dual careers. This chapter will briefly describe Norris’s researches in molecular addition compounds, the triphenylmethyl system, Friedel-Crafts chemistry as well as his twenty paper series on “The reactivity of atoms and groups in organic compounds” (from 1920 through 1940).

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Authors & Contributors
Strom, E. Thomas
Saltzman, Martin D.
Mainz, Vera V.
Brock, William H.
Dolecki, M.
Fisher, Grant
Journals
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Indian Journal of History of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
化学史研究 [Kagakushi kenkyū; Journal of the Japanese Society for the History of Chemistry]
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
Publishers
American Chemical Society
Royal Society of Chemistry
Bloomsbury Academic
Springer
Concepts
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Biographies
Chemistry
Prizes; awards
Molecular structure
People
Ingold, Christopher
Adams, Roger
Baker, John William
Bartlett, Paul Doughty
Bergman, Torbern Olof
Brown, Herbert Charles
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
19th century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
Germany
Italy
Japan
Cracow (Poland)
Institutions
American Chemical Society
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Leeds University (UK)
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