Article ID: CBB994041861

Discipline Building in Germany: Women and Genetics at the Berlin Institute for Heredity Research (2017)

unapi

Abstract The origin and the development of scientific disciplines has been a topic of reflection for several decades. The few extensive case studies support the thesis that scientific disciplines are not monolithic structures but can be characterized by distinct social, organizational and scientific–technical practices. Nonetheless, most disciplinary histories of genetics confine themselves largely to an uncontested account of the content of the discipline or occasionally institutional factors. Little attention is paid to the large number of researchers who, by their joint efforts, ultimately shaped the discipline. We contribute to this aspect of disciplinary historiography by discussing the role of women researchers at the Institute for Heredity Research, founded in 1914 in Berlin under the directorship of Erwin Baur, and the sister of the John Innes Institute at Cambridge. This paper investigates how and why Baur built a highly successful research programme that relied on the efforts of his female staff, whose careers, notably Elisabeth Schiemann's, are also assessed in toto. These women undertook the necessary ‘technoscience’ and in some cases innovative work and helped increase the prestige of the institute and its director. Together they played a pivotal role in the establishment of genetics in Germany. Without them the discipline would have developed much more slowly and along a divergent path.

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Authors & Contributors
Satzinger, Helga
Blecker, Johanna
Bluhm, Agnes
Engels, Eve-Marie
Gaard, Greta
Groeben, Christiane
Journals
American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly
American Quarterly
Biology and Philosophy
Contemporary European History
Feministische Studien
Filosofia e História da Biologia
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Cambridge University Press
Böhlau Verlag
M. Suhrkamp
Matthiesen
State University of New York Press
Concepts
Science and gender
Genetics
Biology
Women
Eugenics
Feminism
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Ankel, Wulf Emmo
Aristotle
Bassi, Laura Maria Caterina
Bateson, William
Baur, Erwin
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Germany
United States
Great Britain
Greece
Italy
Ukraine
Institutions
Stazione Zoologica di Napoli
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Biologie, Berlin
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