Article ID: CBB990481406

Miners, Benevolent Government, and Administration: A History of Medical Policy in Tokugawa Japan (2020)

unapi

Since the 1980s, the rise of local history scholarship has increasingly pushed historians of medicine of Japan’s Tokugawa period to examine how people dealt with sickness and disease in local communities. Scholars have shown that while local people benefitted from the rising number of village doctors, the shogunate and domains provided scant medical services. In part for this reason, the history of medical policy in the Tokugawa has been understudied, despite important initiatives by some domains to employ physicians and distribute drugs to save lives. Specifically, this article examines how the Akita domain was more actively engaged in medical policy than the shogunate or other domains, both in terms of ideology and administration. The Tenmei famine (1782-1788) sparked political reformation in Akita, leading newly educated officials to play a significant role in providing medical aid to the population, especially miners, as an act of benevolent government.

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Authors & Contributors
Mikami, Koichi
Peter Oakley
Hong, Soo Kyeong
Mathias, Regine
Wang, Wenzhi
Tan, Wei Yu Wayne
Journals
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Social History of Medicine
Public Understanding of Science
Publishers
Renaissance Books
University of Toronto Press
University of Michigan Press
Columbia University
Concepts
Public health
Medicine and government
Public policy
Medicine
Disease and diseases
East Asia, civilization and culture
People
Sabin, Florence Rena
Nagoya, Gen'i
Time Periods
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
20th century, late
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
17th century
Places
Japan
United States
Velha Goa (India)
England
Nigeria
China
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