Article ID: CBB984508626

Proserpina Unbound: John Ruskin, Maria La Touche, and Victorian Floriculture (2020)

unapi

Filled with caustic statements on artificial plant breeding and florist flowers, John Ruskin's botanical essay collection, Proserpina (1875–86), advances a cogent argument against commercial floriculture and, by extension, the commodification of vegetal life. However, the eco-political stakes of this text have received limited attention. Past studies have primarily interpreted Proserpina as a testament to Ruskin's disquiet about Darwinism and as a memorial to his late love, Rose La Touche. In this article, I argue that beneath these scientific and personal imperatives, Proserpina urges readers to resist the consumption of floral commodities engineered by Victorian nurserymen and florists. My reading draws together the history of nineteenth-century flower breeding with recent inquiries from the field of critical plant studies in order to illuminate how Ruskin's botanical prose dovetails with present-day debates on vegetal ethics. Flower-breeding motifs figure prominently in a series of letters written for Proserpina by Rose's mother, Maria La Touche, whose contributions to this book have long been overlooked. Analyzing Proserpina's floricultural subtext will not only recover La Touche's letters from the shadow of Ruskin's love life but also underscore an unexplored facet of Ruskin's antipathy toward Darwin, who celebrated florist flowers in his own botanical writings.

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Authors & Contributors
Brown, William L.
Fabian, Andrew C.
Frost, Mark
Hale, Piers J.
Harley, M. M.
Holmes, John
Journals
Victorian Literature and Culture
19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Literature and Science
Journal of the History of Biology
Nineteenth-Century Studies
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Oxford University Press
Anthem Press
Edinburgh University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Wordsworth Trust
Concepts
Science and literature
Darwinism
Evolution
Flowers
Poetry and poetics
Botany
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Ruskin, John
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord
Clare, John
Darwin, Erasmus
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
17th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
Europe
United States
Amazon River Region (South America)
Istanbul (Turkey)
Guyana; British Guiana
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