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Article ID: CBB978239418

The Specter of Dwindling Numbers: Population Quantity and Jewish Biopolitics in the United States (2020)

Comparative Studies in Society and History
Volume: 62
Issue: 1
Pages: 35-67

URI: http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history/article/specter-of-dwindling-numbers-population-quantity-and-jewish-biopolitics-in-the-united-states/B0AC7FC5DAC9FE63D0DD33C520D9D644

DOI: 10.1017/S0010417519000409

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Biostatistics Demography; population research Anthropology Social sciences Biopolitics Jewish civilization and culture 21st century 20th century, late United States

Over the last three decades, the organized American-Jewish community has preoccupied itself with sociodemographic concerns regarding maintenance of a viable Jewish life in the United States. In this article, I study a key dimension of this preoccupation with population trends: the quantity of the Jewish population, that is, the number of Jews. I show the centrality of this dimension in shaping a cluster of anxious discourses and interventionist engagements directed toward stemming numerical decline. Analyzing this policy world in terms of a “Jewish biopolitics,” I assess how the voluntary nature of American Jewry has shaped a distinct biopolitical field, reliant on “making Jews” by both biological and cultural reproduction, enmeshing dimensions of quantity and quality. Juxtaposing this Jewish biopolitical engagement with the one exercised by the Israeli state, I flesh out broader considerations and contributions, and introduce the exploratory concept of “minority community biopolitics.” The article is grounded in an anthropological study of policy, including fieldwork, interviews, and a review of the flurry of archival and public materials related to the topic.

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