Article ID: CBB977640957

Une controverse entre Émile Picard et Leopold Kronecker (2020)

unapi

Leopold Kronecker constructs in two articles published in 1869 and 1878, a theory which has its roots in Sturm’s work on the determination of the number of real solutions of an equation. The presentation of this theory of characteristics by Émile Picard will give rise to a controversy between the two mathematicians, who claimed the fame for a formula giving the number of solutions of certain systems of several equations. In this article, after an overview of the theory of characteristics, we will show how, through this dispute, it is actually the way these two mathematicians approach mathematics that is at stake.

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Authors & Contributors
Brechenmacher, Frédéric
Boniface, Jacqueline
Netuka, Ivan
Lorenat, Jemma
De Berg, Kevin
Stefanescu, Doru
Journals
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Science in Context
Rutherford Journal: The New Zealand Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
Physics in Perspective
Publishers
Société Française d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques, Société Mathématique de France
Kluwer Academic
Ellipses
Crítica
American Mathematical Society
Concepts
Mathematics
Controversies and disputes
Arithmetic
Algebra
Philosophy of mathematics
Geometry
People
Kronecker, Leopold
Hilbert, David
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Jordan, Camille
Dedekind, Richard
Neumann, Carl Gottfried
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century
Places
France
United States
Institutions
Société Mathématique de France
University of Chicago
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