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Article ID: CBB976405663

La médecine (évolutive) entre individu et population : l’apport de la microbiologie au problème de l’individualité biologique (2016)

Méthot, Pierre-Olivier (Author)

Bulletin d'histoire et d'èpistémologie des sciences de la vie
Volume: Volume 23
Issue: 1
Pages: 55-82

URI: https://www.cairn.info/revue-bulletin-d-histoire-et-d-epistemologie-des-sciences-de-la-vie-2016-1-page-55.htm

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La microbiologie a mis en lumière l’existence de multiples lignées bactériennes constitutives de l’être humain qui existent à différentes échelles spatio-temporelles. Tout en modifiant notre conception commune de l’individualité biologique, la prise en compte de ces phénomènes symbiotiques permet de dépasser une tension persistante entre deux niveaux d’analyse (individuel/populationnel) en montrant que l’objet central de la médecine, « l’individu », est lui-même une « population », ce qui, ultimement, nous aide à mieux comprendre le sens et la valeur d’une approche évolutive dans les sciences médicales. Microbiology has highlighted the existence of multiple bacterial lineages parts of humans that exist at different spatial and temporal scales. While modifying our common biological individuality design, taking account of these symbiotic phenomena can exceed a continued tension between two levels of analysis (individual/population) by showing that the focus of medicine, ’individual’, is itself a ’population’, which ultimately helps us to better understand the meaning and the value of one scalable approach in medical sciences.

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