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Chapter ID: CBB974717424

Commerce des livres et diplomatie : la transmission de Chine et de Corée vers le Japon des savoirs médicaux liés à la pratique de l’acuponcture et de la moxibustion (1603-1868) (2013)

Pages: 109-154

URI: http://journals.openedition.org/extremeorient/311

Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: Translated title: [Book Trade and Diplomacy : The Transmission of Medical Knowledge Related to Acupuncture and Moxibustion from China and Korea to Japan (1603-1868)]
Language: French

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Cross-national interaction Transmission of texts Moxibustion Transmission of ideas Medicine, traditional Acupuncture 17th century Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868) 19th century 18th century Korea Japan China

Les archives des entrepôts de Nagasaki et la transcription des conversations entre médecins chinois et coréens, d’une part, et médecins japonais, d’autre part, mettent en lumière les différents canaux par lesquels le savoir médical circula depuis la Chine et la Corée vers le Japon à l’époque d’Edo (1603-1868). Les textes jouèrent un rôle plus important que les hommes dans la transmission des savoirs liés à la pratique de l’acuponcture. Les médecins chinois ou coréens qui se rendirent au Japon ne contribuèrent pas directement à la diffusion de l’acuponcture. Peu de questions portent sur le sujet dans leurs entretiens avec les médecins japonais et leurs réponses font surtout apparaître des divergences sur la manière d’interpréter les classiques chinois ou sur l’emploi des aiguilles d’acuponcture. Plusieurs conservations révèlent néanmoins que certains savoir-faire, tels que la prise des pouls ou certaines techniques de poncture, furent transmis oralement plutôt que par les textes., The archives of the Nagasaki trade and the transcription of the conversations between Chinese and Korean physicians on the one hand and Japanese physicians on the other provide information about the different channels through which medical knowledge circulated from China and Korea to Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868). Texts rather than men played an important role in the transmission of knowledge related to the practice of acupuncture. The Chinese and Korean physicians who went to Japan did not contribute directly to the diffusion of acupuncture. Only a few questions on this topic were asked in their conversations with Japanese physicians, and their answers mainly reveal differences in the interpretation of the Chinese classics or in the use of acupuncture needles. However, several conversations show that certain elements of know-how, such as pulse diagnosis or some acupuncture techniques, were transmitted orally rather than by texts., 長崎的貿易檔案以及中國、朝鮮醫者與日本醫者的對話實錄展示了江戶時期（1603-1868）中國和朝鮮的醫學知識向日本傳播的途徑。在有關針灸的實踐知識傳播中，文本發揮了比人更為重要的作用。親身赴日的中國和朝鮮醫者並未對針灸的傳播作出直接的貢獻。與之對話的日本醫者很少問及這一主題，中朝醫者的回答則主要反映了各國對中國經典的不同詮釋和針的不同用法。不過就一些對話來看，某些醫學知識，如診脈和某些穴療技術，仍主要通過口頭而非文本途徑傳播。

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Book Catherine Jami (2014) Mobilité humaine et circulation des savoirs techniques (xviie-xixe siècles). unapi

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