IsisCB Explore

Article ID: CBB972861746

Kausalität, Evidenz und Subjektivität: Paul Martinis Methodenkritik der Psychosomatischen Medizin (2021)

Hofer, Hans-Georg (Author)

NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Volume: 29
Issue: 4
Pages: 387-416

URI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-021-00316-5

DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00316-5

Outside Links

PubMed

WorldCat

Google Scholar

JSTOR

Academia.edu

Epistemology Evidence Psychosomatic medicine Philosophy of medicine Congresses, conferences, and meetings Medicine 20th century, early

The 1949 congress of internal medicine saw a heated and widely perceived controversy on epistemological issues of psychosomatic medicine. This article begins by outlining the place and significance of the congress in post-war history and tracing the course of the debate. The positions of the proponents of psychosomatic medicine, Viktor von Weizsäcker and Alexander Mitscherlich, are reconstructed, as well as those of the internist Paul Martini, who offered fundamental criticisms on the basis of his methodology of clinical research. In a second step, the respective different understandings of causality, evidence, and subjectivity are elaborated and contextualized. A special focus is on Martini’s explicit use of these terms as well as his further research initiatives. Finally, I argue that “1949” can be analyzed as the culmination of an ongoing controversy about scientific evidence in clinical medicine that spanned several decades with its participants and levels of reference.

...More

Citation URI

https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB972861746/

Citations Indexes

Similar Citations

Article Maike Rotzoll; (2021)
Klinische „Erfahrung“ als Evidenzkriterium? Psychiatrische Beiträge zu einer Nachkriegsdebatte um eine „Reform der Medizin“ und die Entwicklung der „verstehenden Anthropologie“ Jürg Zutts (/isis/citation/CBB006650724/)

Article Steffen Dörre; (2021)
Epistemologische Neupositionierungen. Alexander Mitscherlich zwischen „naturwissenschaftlicher Methodik“, Psychoanalyse und Psychosomatischer Medizin (/isis/citation/CBB497787903/)

Article Hans-Georg Hofer; Volker Roelcke; (2021)
Subjekt, Statistik, Wissenschaft: Epistemologische Positionierungen und Evidenzpraktiken in der klinischen Medizin seit 1949 (/isis/citation/CBB591521025/)

Article Volker Roelcke; (2021)
Biografie, sozialer Kontext und Körper im Experiment: Evidenz durch integrierte Methodik am Beispiel der Blutdruckforschung bei Thure von Uexküll (/isis/citation/CBB806766872/)

Article Veli-Pekka Parkkinen; (2016)
Robustness and evidence of mechanisms in early experimental atherosclerosis research (/isis/citation/CBB860929378/)

Article VOLKER HESS; (2020)
Der Aphorismus als Wissenstechnik - The Aphorism as Technology of Knowing: Das Beispiel der „meteorologischen Medizin“ des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts (/isis/citation/CBB297162528/)

Book Anya Plutynski; (2018)
Explaining Cancer: Finding Order in Disorder (/isis/citation/CBB100511988/)

Article Löwy, Ilana; (2004)
Introduction: Ludwick Fleck's Epistemology of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (/isis/citation/CBB000501617/)

Chapter Pierdaniele Giaretta; (2021)
Classifications from an Epistemological Point of View with Particular Attention to the Classifications of Diseases (/isis/citation/CBB537876116/)

Article Baetu, Tudor M.; (2014)
Models and the Mosaic of Scientific Knowledge. The Case of Immunology (/isis/citation/CBB001420084/)

Book Alex Broadbent; (2019)
Philosophy of Medicine (/isis/citation/CBB569956645/)

Article Rochel de Camargo, Kenneth, Jr.; (2009)
The Epistemological Aspects in the Historical Works of Don Bates (/isis/citation/CBB001024802/)

Thesis Mann, Joel Eryn; (2005)
Of Science, Skepticism and Sophistry: The Pseudo-Hippocratic “On the Art” in Its Philosophical Context (/isis/citation/CBB001561593/)

Book Jacob Stegenga; (2018)
Care and Cure: An Introduction to Philosophy of Medicine (/isis/citation/CBB025737371/)

Article Cooper, Rachel; (2010)
Are Culture-Bound Syndromes as Real as Universally-Occurring Disorders? (/isis/citation/CBB001023970/)

Article Fernando Vidal; (2020)
Jean Starobinski: the history of medicine and the reasons of the body (/isis/citation/CBB026491975/)

Article Margherita Benzi; (2017)
Norma e caso individuale nella diagnosi medica: stili di ragionamento (/isis/citation/CBB613023465/)

Article Joosse, N. Peter; Pormann, Peter E.; (2010)
Decline and Decadence in Iraq and Syria after the Age of Avicenna? 'Abd al-Laṭïf al-Baghdädi (1162--1231) between Myth and History (/isis/citation/CBB001020991/)

Book R. Paul Thompson; Ross Upshur; (2017)
Philosophy of Medicine (/isis/citation/CBB407177138/)

Article Gagandip Cheema; (2015)
Rabies, Anti-Rabic Vaccine and the Raj (/isis/citation/CBB650925322/)

Comments

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}