Article ID: CBB972780573

Two Views About Explicitly Teaching Nature of Science (2013)

unapi

Our focus is on the effects that dated ideas about the nature of science (NOS) have on curriculum, instruction and assessments. First we examine historical developments in teaching about NOS, beginning with the seminal ideas of James Conant. Next we provide an overview of recent developments in philosophy and cognitive sciences that have shifted NOS characterizations away from general heuristic principles toward cognitive and social elements. Next, we analyze two alternative views regarding ‘explicitly teaching’ NOS in pre-college programs. Version 1 is grounded in teachers presenting ‘Consensus-based Heuristic Principles’ in science lessons and activities. Version 2 is grounded in learners experience of ‘Building and Refining Model-Based Scientific Practices’ in critique and communication enactments that occur in longer immersion units and learning progressions. We argue that Version 2 is to be preferred over Version 1 because it develops the critical epistemic cognitive and social practices that scientists and science learners use when (1) developing and evaluating scientific evidence, explanations and knowledge and (2) critiquing and communicating scientific ideas and information; thereby promoting science literacy.

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Authors & Contributors
Nersessian, Nancy J.
Boon, Mieke
Bravo, Agustin Aduriz
Buckley, Barbara C.
Erduran, Sibel
Gibbons, Michelle G.
Journals
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Science and Education
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Central European History
Engineering Studies
Publishers
Taylor & Francis
Bloomsbury Academic
Kluwer Academic
MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Springer
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Science education and teaching
Models and modeling in science
Cognitive science
History of science, as a discipline
Students
People
Conant, James Bryant
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Nash, Leonard Kollender
Deleuze, Gilles
Smith, Edgar Fahs
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
New Mexico (U.S.)
Germany
United States
Institutions
Harvard University
University of Pennsylvania
Santa Fe Institute
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