Article ID: CBB972435658

Cybernetics and the Human Sciences (2020)

unapi

Cybernetics saturates the humanities. Norbert Wiener’s movement gave vocabulary and hardware to developments all across the early digital era, and still does so today to those who seek to interpret it. Even while the Macy Conferences were still taking place in the early 1950s, talk of feedback and information and pattern had spread to popular culture – and to Europe. The new science created a shared language and culture for surpassing political and intellectual ideas that could be relegated to a pre-computing tradition, and it refracted or channelled currents developing in fields from manufacturing to human physiology. It produced conceptions of the political world, as well as new forms of historical consciousness. It offered frameworks for structuralist thought, but also for policies regarding manufacturing and technology, international relations, and governmental decision-making. But the rising sense of the breadth, importance, and even shock of cybernetics long remained understudied, even as its intellectual assemblages continued to, well, relay. In devices and the so-called ‘digital humanities’, a refracted legacy of cybernetics is also visible. From mainframes to category-frameworks, cybernetics is everywhere in our material and intellectual worlds, even as the name and its meaning have faded. To the extent that cybernetics permeates the human sciences and our culture at large, it remains opaque – an only partially visible legacy often deemed too complex to form a simple object of historical narrative. This special issue on cybernetics in the human sciences outlines the history and stakes of cybernetics, as well as the possibilities of returning to it today.

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Includes Series Articles

Article Jacob Krell (2020) What Is the ‘Cybernetic’ in the ‘History of Cybernetics’? A French Case, 1968 to the Present. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 188-211). unapi

Article Christina Vagt (2020) Design as Aesthetic Education: On the Politics and Aesthetics of Learning Environments. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 175-187). unapi

Article Danielle Judith Zola Carr (2020) ‘Ghastly Marionettes’ and the Political Metaphysics of Cognitive Liberalism: Anti-Behaviourism, Language, and the Origins of Totalitarianism. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 147-174). unapi

Article Nicolas Guilhot (2020) Automatic Leviathan: Cybernetics and Politics in Carl Schmitt’s Postwar Writings. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 128-146). unapi

Article David Bates (2020) The Political Theology of Entropy: A Katechon for the Cybernetic Age. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 109-127). unapi

Article Henning Schmidgen (2020) Cybernetic Times: Norbert Wiener, John Stroud, and the ‘Brain Clock’ Hypothesis. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 80-108). unapi

Article Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan (2020) Textocracy, or, the Cybernetic Logic of French Theory. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 52-79). unapi

Article Diana Kurkovsky West (2020) Cybernetics for the Command Economy: Foregrounding Entropy in Late Soviet Planning. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 36-51). unapi

Article Ronald Kline (2020) How Disunity Matters to the History of Cybernetics in the Human Sciences in the United States, 1940–80. History of the Human Sciences (pp. 12-35). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB972435658/

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Authors & Contributors
Geoghegan, Bernard Dionysius
Whooley, Owen
Abraham, Tara H.
Anderson, Amanda
Anderson, Mark
Badel, Laurence
Journals
History of the Human Sciences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Science and Education
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
New Books Network Podcast
Publishers
Éditions de la Sorbonne
Académie Royale de Belgique
Cornell University Press
Harvard University Press
Princeton University Press
Stanford University Press
Concepts
Discipline formation
Human sciences
Intellectual history
Social sciences
Cybernetics
Academic disciplines
People
Bourdieu, Pierre
Parsons, Talcott
Bateson, Gregory
Benedict, Ruth Fulton
Boas, Franz
Bridgman, Percy Williams
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
Modern
Places
France
United States
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Belgium
Americas
Institutions
Rockefeller Foundation
Harvard University
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