Article ID: CBB970914253

Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620–1695): A review of his contributions to neuropsychology on the quadricentennial of his birth (2021)

unapi

The effects of brain damage on behavior have been reported by authors from the Greek, Roman, Medieval, Renaissance, and seventeenth-century medical traditions. However, few of the reported cases discussed mind-brain relationships, even fewer reported data that offered a description of cognitive functions, and none described a clear association of a functional mechanism of cognitive impairment with identifiable focal brain damage. An exception is found in the case studies by Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620–1695). After reviewing the pre-seventeenth-century background and Wepfer’s milieu, we analyze his texts on neuroanatomy, apoplexy, and brain vascularization (Observationes anatomicae ex cadaveribus eorum, quos sustulit apoplexia cum exercitatione de ejus loco affecto) and his remarkable collection of 222 neurological cases (Observationes medico-practicae de affectibus capitis internis & externis), posthumously published in 1727. We focus on his reports concerning on the presence of aphasia, memory disorders, and unilateral neglect, correlated with focal brain damage, with particular emphasis on his examination of language impairments.

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Authors & Contributors
Maehle, Andreas-Holger
Mani, Nikolaus
Johnson, Erin Nicole
Baernstein, P. Renee
Pecere, Paolo
Anderson, Miranda
Journals
Gesnerus
History of the Human Sciences
Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
Society for the Social History of Medicine Bulletin
Revue de Synthèse
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
Miami University
Bonn University
Yale University Press
Springer
Sauerländer
Pickering & Chatto
Concepts
Mind and body
Neurological diseases
Neuropsychology
Toxicology
Diagnosis
Philosophy of mind
People
Wepfer, Johann Jakob
Spinoza, Baruch
Figliucci, Vincenzo
Descartes, René
Locke, John
Kant, Immanuel
Time Periods
17th century
Early modern
21st century
20th century
Modern
Renaissance
Places
England
British Isles
Switzerland
France
China
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