Article ID: CBB970551513

‘A Tract That Is Wholly Sand:’ Engineering Military Environments in Libya (2016)

unapi

In the late 1940s and early 1950s engineers from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed military facilities across newly independent Libya. This article examines how the local environment – namely the Sahara – shaped how these engineers planned for and carried out their assigned tasks. Though engineers initially hoped to apply experiences from the U.S. to things such as runway construction, they quickly learned that blowing sand, high temperatures and locust invasions could stymie their efforts. Engineers had to rethink what they thought they knew about things as mundane as concrete mixtures and wind-bearing loads. In doing so they created new networks of knowledge about building in hostile environments. Indeed, though long ignored in the scholarly literature on engineering, aviation and U.S. strategic deployments, the environment is everywhere in the documentary record about postwar military construction programs. This article, like the people it considers, takes the sand seriously. In doing so it also illuminates the surprisingly intimate ways that national security meets the everyday.

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Authors & Contributors
Pazzagli, Rossano
Fairhurst, Charles
Maria Vittoria Cattaneo
Gatejel, Luminita
Michela Chiti
Anderson, Mary P.
Journals
Technology and Culture
Environmental History
TG Technikgeschichte
Research in Law and Economics: A Journal of Policy
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Firenze University Press
Pen & Sword Books Limited
University of Washington Press
Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté
Center of Military History, United States Army
Center of Military History, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army
Concepts
Engineering
Technology and war; technology and the military
Environment
Technology
Engineers, military
Engineers
People
Leonardo da Vinci
Vauban, Sébastien le Prestre de
Porsche, Ferdinand
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
Renaissance
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
Places
United States
Italy
Germany
Arno River
Middle and Near East
Niagara Falls
Institutions
United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
European Commission of the Danube
United States Air Force (USAF)
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