Article ID: CBB968960652

The Emergence of Forest Genetics in Portugal: The Works of Joaquim Vieira Natividade (1899–1968) in the Alcobaça Cork Oak Station (2017)

unapi

This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of the history of biology and forestry in Portugal. It will focus on the one state-owned cork oak station devoted to forestry research, showing how its foresters and scientists shaped, and relied on, the state-controlled unions, both for producing and distributing varieties of cork oak and for controlling the seeds and plants forest owners used. Portugal played a very special role in the international development of Mediterranean forest genetics during the first half of the twentieth century. Forestry genetics were decisive for the Estado Novo government, and the Alcobaça Station became a model for the future organization of other countries’ applied forestry research centers. The paper shows how the milieu of forestry scientists and breeders played an important role in the development and institutionalization of genetics in Portugal. The paper will explore how these relationships made it possible for the scientists to test, multiply, and distribute the seeds and plants they produced at the laboratory throughout the Portuguese landscape, thus demonstrating the role of scientists as active agents of state formation and landscape transformation within a corporate political economy. The history of the Alcobaça Forest Station is an important example of fascist institution building.

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Authors & Contributors
Simões, Ana I.
Fontes da Costa, Palmira
Penders, Anthony M.
Loskutova, Marina
Kolchinsky, Eduard I.
Zevenhuizen, Erik J. A.
Journals
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Studies in History of Biology
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of the History of Biology
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Tinta da China
University of Wisconsin at Madison
University of Maine
VWB
University of California Press
Pennsylvania State University Press
Concepts
Botany
Forests and forestry
Science and society
Genetics
Biology
Agriculture
People
Leonor de Almeida Portugal, Marquise of Alorna
Vries, Hugo Marie de
Pinchot, Gifford
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Loeb, Jacques
Kostychev, Pavel Andreevich
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
Portugal
United States
Michigan (U.S.)
Naples (Italy)
Americas
South America
Institutions
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Biologie, Berlin
Stazione Zoologica di Napoli
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