Book ID: CBB967814772

Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal: American Production-reactors, 1942-1992 (1996)

unapi

Carlisle, Rodney P. (Author)
Zenzen, Joan M. (Author)


Johns Hopkins University Press


Publication Date: 1996
Physical Details: 304
Language: English

Although the history of commercial-power nuclear reactors is well known, the story of the government reactors that produce weapons-grade plutonium and tritium has been shrouded in secrecy. In the first detailed look at the origin and development of these production reactors, Rodney Carlisle and Joan Zenzen describe a fifty-year government effort no less complex, expensive, and technologically demanding than the Polaris or Apollo programs--yet one about which most Americans know virtually nothing. Carlisle and Zenzen describe the evolution of the early reactors, the atomic weapons establishment that surrounded them, and the sometimes bitter struggles between business and political constituencies for their share of "nuclear pork." They show how, since the 1980s, aging production reactors have increased the risk of radioactive contamination of the atmosphere and water table. And they describe how the Department of Energy mounted a massive effort to find the right design for a new generation of reactors, only to abandon that effort with the end of the Cold War. Today, all American production reactors remain closed.Due to short half-life, the nation's supply of tritium, crucial to modern weapons, is rapidly dwindling. As countries like Iraq and North Korea threaten to join the nuclear club, the authors contend, the United States needs to revitalize tritium production capacity in order to maintain a viable nuclear deterrent. Meanwhile, as slowly decaying artifacts of the Cold War, the closed production reactors at Hanford, Washington, and Savannah River, South Carolina, loom ominously over the landscape.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB967814772/

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Authors & Contributors
Sidorenko, Viktor
Schmid, Sonja D.
Munns, David P. D.
Richard Wolfson
Eckart Conze
Dunlap, Christopher Thomas
Journals
Science, Technology and Human Values
Public Understanding of Science
Osteuropa
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Publishers
IzdAT
Sociedad Nuclear Española
Washington State University Press
University of California Press
The MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Nuclear industry
Nuclear power; atomic energy
Nuclear power stations
Nuclear reactors
Science and politics
Technology and government
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Soviet Union
United States
Russia
Japan
Michigan (U.S.)
Ukraine
Institutions
Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (1968)
United States. Atomic Energy Commission
University of Michigan
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