Article ID: CBB967795853

The Logic of Skull Writing: Bone Inscriptions and the Science of Race (2021)

unapi

Abstract In this essay I discuss the significance of theories and classifications that appear in the material and graphic form of race and place name inscriptions on human skulls. I argue that human skulls themselves provided a site for the inscription of raciological thought, a privileged location for abbreviating broader conceptions of differences and distributions of ‘human races’. I will draw on the history of race science in 19th-century Europe to explore how and why certain race and place names were inscribed onto skulls, and the effect of this form of inscription on the shaping of theories in the racial sciences during this period. The article especially considers the work of the French anthropologists Armand de Quatrefages and Ernest-Théodore Hamy, who systematically wrote inscriptions on the skulls they were studying in the context of Crania Ethnica, arguably the most ambitious project of global racial craniology undertaken in the late 19th century.

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Authors & Contributors
Manias, Chris
Bonmassar, Michele
Redman, Samuel J.
Livio Sansone
Scattolin, Giuliano
Zumwalt, Rosemary Lévy
Journals
History of the Human Sciences
British Journal for the History of Science
New Books Network Podcast
Journal of the History of Biology
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
University of California, San Diego
University of Nebraska Press
University of Chicago Press
Princeton University Press
Presses Universitaires de France
Concepts
Science and race
Anthropology
Racism
Craniometry
Physical anthropology
Skeleton
People
Boas, Franz
Quatrefages de Bréau, Jean Louis Armand de
Morton, Samuel George
Lombroso, Cesare
Galton, Francis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
Germany
Great Britain
Padua (Italy)
Polynesia
Southern states (U.S.)
Institutions
Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)
University of Padua
Columbia University
Smithsonian Institution
American Museum of Natural History, New York
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