Article ID: CBB963728747

Hans Reichenbach's and C.I. Lewis's Kantian Philosophies of Science (2020)

unapi

Recent work in the history of philosophy of science details the Kantianism of philosophers often thought opposed to one another, e.g., Hans Reichenbach, C.I. Lewis, Rudolf Carnap, and Thomas Kuhn. Historians of philosophy of science in the last two decades have been particularly interested in the Kantianism of Reichenbach, Carnap, and Kuhn, and more recently, of Lewis. While recent historical work focuses on recovering the threatened-to-be-forgotten Kantian themes of early twentieth-century philosophy of science, we should not elide the differences between the Kantian strands running throughout this work. In this paper, I disentangle a few of these strands in the work of Reichenbach and Lewis focusing especially on their theories of relativized, constitutive a priori principles in empirical knowledge. In particular, I highlight three related differences between Reichenbach and Lewis concerning their motivations in analyzing scientific knowledge and scientific practice, their differing conceptions of constitutivity, and their relativization of constitutive a priori principles. In light of these differences, I argue Lewis's Kantianism is more similar to Kuhn's Kantianism than Reichenbach's, and so might be of more contemporary relevance to social and practice-based approaches to the philosophy of science.

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Authors & Contributors
Richardson, Alan W.
Ferreira da Cunha, Ivan
Amato, Andrea
Mizrahi, Moti
Wray, K. Brad
Stadler, Friedrich K.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Synthese
Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science
Science and Education
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
HOPOS
Publishers
Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan (Sweden)
Ashgate
Cambridge University Press
New York, City University of
Concepts
Philosophy of science
History of philosophy of science
Epistemology
Theories of knowledge
Philosophy
Physics
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Reichenbach, Hans
Popper, Karl Raimund
Lewis, Clarence Irving
Kant, Immanuel
Cassirer, Ernst
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
Istanbul (Turkey)
United States
Berlin (Germany)
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