Chapter ID: CBB963224505

Women engineers bridging the gender gap (1999)

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The number of women receiving undergraduate engineering degrees did not reach 1% nationwide (USA) until 1972. Today, the engineering workforce is estimated to be just under 10% female and about 20% of undergraduate engineering degrees are awarded to women. This scarcity of women in the engineering field is due to a number of factors leading back to the genesis of the engineering field. The paper traces the development of engineering, the evolution of engineering into a profession, the educational requirements associated with engineers as the field evolved, early women engineers, the status of women in the engineering field today, and the outlook for women in the engineering field in the future.

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Authors & Contributors
Brainard, Suzanne G.
Yoon, S.
Joanna Weidler-Lewis
Ortiz, M. T.
Thursby, Marie C.
Josep Maria Basart
Journals
Engineering Studies
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Korean Journal of Medical History
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Publishers
IEEE
Concepts
Women in engineering
Engineering
Education, engineering
Conference proceedings
Gender
Professional qualifications; status; remuneration
People
Dolores Rubio Ávila
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Spain
Japan
Germany
Canada
Mexico
Institutions
WEPAN (Women in Engineering Proactive Network)
New York City Technical College
Encyclopadia Britannica
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Royal Society of London
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