Article ID: CBB962881277

Seeing Jaws (2016)

unapi

Few scientists played a greater role in constructing how Americans envisioned sharks than marine biologist Perry W. Gilbert. From the 1940s to the 1980s, he and a handful of other scientists linked earlier investigations of morphology with newer studies on populations and ecosystem dynamics to understand predation in marine environments. Investigators often abstracted sharks by privileging body parts, such as the jaws or eyes, in ways that made it difficult to see this group of animals within larger ecological or historical contexts. Starting in the 1960s, shark tagging studies helped convince a growing number of researchers that these creatures were vulnerable to overexploitation.

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Authors & Contributors
Rodger, Katharine Anne
Ricketts, Edward Flanders
Mattioli, Stefano
Laubach, Stephen A.
Sinclair, Anthony
Sagarin, Rafe
Journals
Studies in History of Biology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science as Culture
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Environment and History
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of California, San Diego
Wiley-Blackwell
University of Wisconsin Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California Press
Concepts
Ecology
Conservation biology
Marine biology
Environment
Environmentalism
Biographies
People
Ricketts, Edward Flanders
Tansley, Arthur George
Huxley, Julian Sorell
Elton, Charles Sutherland
Stopes, Marie Carmichael
Steller, Georg Wilhelm
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, early
20th century, late
18th century
Places
United States
Germany
Canada
Wisconsin (U.S.)
Berlin (Germany)
Great Britain
Institutions
United Nations
British Ecological Society
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