Article ID: CBB962097904

Grid-scale batteries and the politics of storage (2022)

unapi

From Tesla’s experimental ‘Virtual Power Plants’ to the US’s Energy Storage Grand Challenge, grid-scale batteries – which attach to the electricity grid to buffer supply and demand – are sites of intensifying research, speculation and legislation. They are increasingly positioned as a transformative means to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Indeed, batteries are not the only form of storage in the spotlight: A variety of stored forms, including seed banks, metals stockpiles, and sequestered carbon dioxide have become central in generating, and ameliorating, anxieties about environmental futures. ‘Storage’ offers a potent analytic to analogize phenomena across scales and contexts, in part because of the increasingly visible status of its emic instantiations. As a means to store electricity, a uniquely ephemeral commodity, batteries, like other stored forms, both mediate power and capital and can defuse political potency. Though batteries can smooth the integration of renewable energy into the grid by disciplining the unruly schedules of sun and wind, their potentials (and proponents) extend to the fossil fuel industry as well: They are ‘fuel-neutral’, allowing all kinds of electrons to become more cost-efficient. In these multivalent contexts, I suggest, securing the status and value of a battery’s stored electricity, or trading on its ambiguity, can signal and effect political agendas, even as such arbitrations can recast politics in a techno-juridical domain.

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Authors & Contributors
Pierce, John C.
Brossmann, Brent
Götz, Roland
Hirsh, Richard F.
Levidow, Les
Sovacool, Benjamin K.
Journals
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Social Studies of Science
Comparative Technology Transfer and Society
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Publishers
Duke University Press
Concepts
Renewable energy resources
Energy resources and technologies
Science and technology studies (STS)
Temporality
Public policy
Wind power
People
Volta, Alessandro
Wajcman, Judith
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Places
Great Britain
United States
Africa
Caribbean
India
Mexico
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