Article ID: CBB961358733

Postcolonial Histories of Computing (2016)

unapi

In the early 1990s, Indian historian Dipesh Chakrabarty proposed an agenda for “provincializing Europe.” According to Chakrabarty, philosophers, historians, and other scholars who shaped the nature of western social science developed their theoretical and empirical projects to embrace the entirety of humanity. However, they also produced this knowledge in relative, and sometimes absolute, ignorance of the histories and experiences of those living outside of the western world. In his response, Chakrabarty sought to demonstrate how our categories may be more contingent, and less universal, than we have accepted-often without evidence. In other words, this historical method promotes a more limited and thus accurate use of core concepts that usually are translated without any problem, making the provincialization of Europe a cautious engagement with historical research. Since that time we have seen a rise in what is called postcolonial studies of science and technology. Ultimately this field seeks to reevaluate our theories and systems of society and technology in light of the ways that they are influenced by the long history of colonialism. Here I want to continue and encourage a discussion on what postcolonial science and technology studies mean for historians of computing.

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Authors & Contributors
Raina, Dhruv
Ortmann, Bernhard
Miguel Suárez Bosa
Kita, Chigusa
Hassan Tahiri
Krawietz, Birgit
Publishers
ENS Editions
Concepts
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Diffusion of innovation; diffusion of knowledge; diffusion of technology
Western world, civilization and culture
Postcolonialism
East Asia, civilization and culture
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Modern
Places
East Asia
China
Korea
India
South Asia
Hong Kong
Institutions
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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