Chapter ID: CBB959937679

Homer’s Intelligent Machines: AI in Antiquity (2020)

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Through close literary analysis of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, this chapter traces the various gradations of weak to strong machine ‘intelligence’ that these ancient poems describe and the mind models that they assume. Beginning with a re-examination of the weak AI evinced in Homer’s descriptions of relatively simple automata, it goes on to analyse Homer’s autonomous vehicles and golden slave girls, considering the more sophisticated models of artificial mind and machine cognition attributed to Homer’s stronger, embodied AI. Throughout, this chapter asks: What kinds of priorities and paradigms do we find in AI stories from Homeric epic and how do these still resonate in contemporary discourse on AI? In particular, what distinctions does Homer draw between artificial and human minds and intelligences? And what is the legacy of Homer’s intelligent machines and the ancient narrative history of AI?

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Book Stephen Cave; Kanta Dihal; Sarah Dillon (2020) AI Narratives: A History of Imaginative Thinking about Intelligent Machines. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Rihll, Tracey E.
Revello, Manuela
Aytes, Ayhan
Berryman, Sylvia A.
Carman, Christián Carlos
Dimitrijevic, M. S.
Journals
American Journal of Philology
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal of Medical Biography
Publishers
Fundacion Juanelo Turriano
Oxford University Press
Princeton University Press
University of California Press
McGill University (Canada)
University of California, San Diego
Concepts
Machines
Automata; robotics; cyborgs
Science and literature
Slavery
Artificial intelligence
Technology
People
Homer
Aristotle
Empedocles of Agrigentum
Heron of Alexandria; Hero of Alexandria
Kempelen, Wolfgang von
Plato
Time Periods
Ancient
19th century
18th century
20th century
21st century
Enlightenment
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
India
China
Europe
Spain
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