Article ID: CBB957810528

Beyond Ideology: Epistemological Foundations of Vladimir Fock's approach to Quantum Theory (2019)

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Vladimir Fock was a Soviet theoretical physicist who, from the 1930s, worked to prove that modern physics was compatible with the Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism. In 1957, he went to Copenhagen, and a dispute over the interpretation of quantum mechanics began with Niels Bohr. Fock later claimed that he had found points of convergence with his Danish colleague, most of them concerning issues of wording and recognition of the reality of the world independently of our mind. It led to a specific narrative among historians of physics on Fock and his interpretation of quantum mechanics: The Soviet physicist is often described as a member of the Copenhagen school that contributed to the rapprochement of the Soviet philosophy of physics with the ideas of complementarity in stripping away the positivism in its formulation. Our contribution aims to show that this ideological dimension was only one aspect of reality. Returning to the foundations of Fock's epistemology of physics, we argue that he relied on the principles of antireductionism and scientific realism to develop an interpretation of the theory that sought to overcome Bohr's approach and that the differences between the two men cannot be reduced to mere questions of formulation.

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Article Christian Joas; Thiago Hartz (2019) Quantum Cultures: Historical Perspectives on the Practices of Quantum Physicists. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (pp. 281-289). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Adrien Vila Valls
Hutson, James A.
Becker, Adam
Greco, Pietro
First, Leili K.
Stuewer, Roger H.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Physics in Perspective
Perspicillum
Perspectives on Science
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
Publishers
San Diego State University
Pavia University Press
California Institute of Integral Studies
Abo Akademi (Finland)
University of California, Los Angeles
Springer
Concepts
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Theoretical physics
Philosophy of science
Philosophy
Realism
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Heisenberg, Werner
Rosenfeld, Léon
Pauli, Wolfgang Ernst
Schrödinger, Erwin
Einstein, Albert
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
Places
Copenhagen (Denmark)
France
Institutions
Solvay Conferences
Universität Göttingen
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