Article ID: CBB954706835

Judgement aggregation in scientific collaborations: The case for waiving expertise (2020)

unapi

The fragmentation of academic disciplines forces individuals to specialise. In doing so, they become experts over their narrow area of research. However, ambitious scientific projects, such as the search for gravitational waves, require them to come together and collaborate across disciplinary borders. How should scientists with expertise in different disciplines treat each others’ expert claims? An intuitive answer is that the collaboration should defer to the opinions of experts. In this paper we show that under certain seemingly innocuous assumptions, this intuitive answer gives rise to an impossibility result when it comes to aggregating the beliefs of experts to deliver the beliefs of a collaboration as a whole. We then argue that when experts’ beliefs come into conflict, they should waive their expert status.

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Authors & Contributors
Mansilla, Veronica Boix
Menzel, Julia Harriet
Plutniak, Sébastien
Mareike Smolka
Pereira, Maria do Mar
Balmer, Andrew
Journals
Science, Technology and Human Values
Apeiron
Science and Education
Concepts
Academic disciplines
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
Expertise
Scientific collaboration
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
Ancient
20th century, late
Modern
19th century
Places
United States
Roman Empire
Switzerland
Portugal
Germany
Austria
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