Article ID: CBB940755107

Charles Darwin Did Not Mislead Joseph Hooker in Their 1881 Correspondence About Leopold Von Buch and Karl Ernst Von Baer (2020)

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While Joseph Hooker was considering his upcoming presentation on the geographical distribution of species, he asked Charles Darwin for help with some references. During the ensuing exchange of correspondence, Darwin seems to have contradicted himself, regarding his being aware of Leopold von Buch’s observation that distributed varieties become species, prior to writing On the Origin of Species. Literalists and conspiracists have interpreted this apparent self-contradiction as a sign of duplicity and fraud. However, when the correspondence and Hooker’s address are analysed in context, there is a more compelling explanation. Simply that, in response to direct questioning by Hooker, Darwin conflated the two names of Von Baer and Von Buch, and made an honest mistake.

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Authors & Contributors
Endersby, Jim
Nathan, Simon
Stamos, David N.
Browne, E. Janet
Burkhardt, Frederick
Camerini, Jane Rouder
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Biology and Philosophy
Comptes Rendus Biologies
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Pacific Science
Publishers
Geoscience Society of New Zealand
Cambridge University Press
Elmwood Books
Lightning Rod Press at the American Philosophical Society
Princeton University Press
State University of New York Press
Concepts
Correspondence and corresponding
Biology
Evolution
Species concept (biology)
Natural history
Controversies and disputes
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Bates, Henry Walter
Brown-Séquard, Charles Édouard
Buch, Leopold von
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
New Zealand
British Isles
France
Germany
United States
Institutions
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
New Zealand Geological Survey
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