The United States differs from other developed nations in the extent to which its national bicycle transportation policy relies on the use of unmodified roadways, with cyclists obeying the same traffic regulations as motor vehicles. This policy--known as "vehicular cycling"--evolved between 1969, when the "10-speed boom" saw a sharp increase in adult bicycling, and 1991, when the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials adopted an official policy that on-road bikeways were not desirable. This policy resulted from a growing realization by highway engineers and experienced club cyclists that they had parallel interests: the cyclists preferred to ride on highways, because most bikeways were not designed for high speeds and pack riding; and the highway engineers did not want to divert funding from roadways to construct bikeways. Using contemporary magazine articles, government reports, and archival material from industry lobbying groups and national cycling organizations, this book tells the story of how America became a nation of bicyclists without bikeways.
...MoreReview Manuel Stoffers (March 2017) Review of "Roads Were Not Built for Cars: How Cyclists Were the First to Push for Good Roads & Became the Pioneers of Motoring". Transfers (pp. 145-147).
Review Peter Cox (December 2015) Review of "Bicycles in American Highway Planning: The Critical Years of Policy-Making, 1969-1991". The Journal of Transport History (pp. 279-280).
Book
Christopher Kopper;
Massimo Moraglio;
(2014)
The Organization of Transport: A History of Users, Industry, and Public Policy
(/isis/citation/CBB396016399/)
Book
Carlton Reid;
(2015)
Roads Were Not Built for Cars: How Cyclists Were the First to Push for Good Roads & Became the Pioneers of Motoring
(/isis/citation/CBB605461230/)
Book
Robert L. McCullough;
(2015)
Old Wheelways: Traces of Bicycle History on the Land
(/isis/citation/CBB641075502/)
Article
Annika Levels;
(December 2020)
(Re-) claiming urban streets: The conflicting (auto)mobilities of cycling and driving in Berlin and New York
(/isis/citation/CBB928781870/)
Book
Aaron Golub;
Lugo, Adonia E.,;
Hoffmann, Melody L;
Sandoval, Gerardo;
(2016)
Bicycle justice and urban transformation: biking for all?
(/isis/citation/CBB943286893/)
Article
Junichi Hasegawa;
(December 2015)
Tokyo's Elevated Expressway in the 1950s: Protest and Politics
(/isis/citation/CBB222015857/)
Article
Skinner, Robert E., Jr.;
(Summer 2008)
Highway Design and Construction: The Innovation Challenge
(/isis/citation/CBB561686218/)
Book
William W. Buzbee;
(2014)
Fighting Westway: Environmental Law, Citizen Activism, and the Regulatory War That Transformed New York City
(/isis/citation/CBB276984715/)
Book
Martin T. Olliff;
David O. Whitten;
(2017)
Getting Out of the Mud: The Alabama Good Roads Movement and Highway Administration, 1898–1928
(/isis/citation/CBB297072008/)
Book
Colin Divall;
Ralf Roth;
(2015)
From Rail to Road and Back Again? A Century of Transport Competition and Interdependency
(/isis/citation/CBB432387366/)
Book
Rudolf Filarski;
(2011)
Shaping Transport Policy: Two Centuries of Struggle Between the Public and Private Sector; A Comparative Perspective
(/isis/citation/CBB285959996/)
Book
Susan Handy;
(2023)
Shifting Gears: Toward a New Way of Thinking about Transportation
(/isis/citation/CBB967781389/)
Article
Oldenziel, Ruth;
Bruhèze, Adri Albert de la;
(2011)
Contested spaces: Bicycle infrastructures in western European cities, 1900--1995
(/isis/citation/CBB001181696/)
Book
James Lewis Longhurst;
(2015)
Bike Battles: A History of Sharing the American Road
(/isis/citation/CBB136951588/)
Article
Vleuten, Erik van der;
(1999)
Omkring dampmaskiner, kameler og cykler: Tre temaer fra teknologihistorien
(/isis/citation/CBB001180994/)
Book
Michael John Law;
(2014)
The Experience of Suburban Modernity: How Private Transport Changed Interwar London
(/isis/citation/CBB746206701/)
Book
Cosmin Popan;
(2019)
Bicycle Utopias: Imagining fast and slow cycling futures
(/isis/citation/CBB343176031/)
Book
Evan Friss;
(2019)
On Bicycles: A 200-Year History of Cycling in New York City
(/isis/citation/CBB054603076/)
Essay Review
Peter Cox;
(June 2017)
Review Essay: Cities, states and bicycles. Writing cycling histories and struggling for policy relevance
(/isis/citation/CBB278322771/)
Article
James Longhurst;
(June 2021)
“Such business will be impossible”: Mitsubishi Trading Company and the roles of design and tariff policy in the American bicycle market (1933–1938)
(/isis/citation/CBB786744526/)
Be the first to comment!