Article ID: CBB939681601

Revealing the Nature of the Final Image in Newton's Experimentum Crucis (2015)

unapi

In his crucial prism experiment, Newton noted the position of the final image, but not its shape or coloring. Most scholars describe the image as a single-colored representation of the selective aperture; some report multiple colors. When the experiment is re-enacted as the transformation of a camera obscura image, it becomes clear that the final image is a rainbow-colored representation of the outside world. Backward ray tracing enhances Newton's demonstration of diverse refrangibility. Using a projector, teachers can easily bring this historical experiment into the classroom and build a bridge to modern applications in hyperspectral imaging and spectral encoding.

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Authors & Contributors
Shapiro, Alan E.
Alessandro Stile
da Bologna, Bartolomeo
Galli, Francesca
Nejeschleba, Tomáš
Zemplén, Gábor Á.
Journals
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Perspectives on Science
Laboratorio dell'ISPF
Science in Context
Science and Education
Physics in Perspective
Publishers
Guida Editori
Springer International Publishing
Viking Studio
Springer
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Concepts
Optics
Light
Physics
Camera obscuras
Experiments and experimentation
Science and art
People
Kepler, Johannes
Newton, Isaac
Fresnel, Augustin Jean
da Bologna, Bartolomeo
Young, James
Vermeer, Johannes
Time Periods
17th century
Medieval
Ancient
19th century
Early modern
Renaissance
Places
Italy
Europe
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