Article ID: CBB937905243

Hunter-gatherer metallurgy in the Early Iron Age of Northern Fennoscandia (2021)

unapi

, The role of ferrous metallurgy in ancient communities of the Circumpolar North is poorly understood due, in part, to the widespread assumption that iron technology was a late introduction, passively received by local populations. Analyses of two recently excavated sites in northernmost Sweden, however, show that iron technology already formed an integral part of the hunter-gatherer subsistence economy in Northern Fennoscandia during the Iron Age (c. 200–50 BC). Such developed knowledge of steel production and complex smithing techniques finds parallels in contemporaneous continental Europe and Western Eurasia. The evidence presented raises broader questions concerning the presence of intricate metallurgical processes in societies considered less complex or highly mobile.

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Authors & Contributors
Wisselgren, Per
Ciugudean, Horia
Charlton, Mike
Armada, Xosé-Lois
Kilburn-Toppin, Jasmine
Quinn, Colin P.
Journals
Antiquity
Technology and Culture
Polhem: Tidskrift för Teknikhistoria
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Lychnos
Publishers
Firenze University Press
Lunds Universitet (Sweden)
Science History Publications
Routledge
Oxbow Books
Caudex
Concepts
Science and society
Metallurgy
Science and politics
Archaeology
Metals and metallic compounds
Knowledge circulation
People
Tingsten, Herbert
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
20th century, late
Iron age
Places
Sweden
Florence (Italy)
Italy
Denmark
Tuscany (Italy)
Romania
Institutions
Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien
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